“speaking Bolshevik” and, 124
Stalin’s pathology as nourished by, 5, 901
Trotsky’s attacks on, 13–14, 374, 434, 494
Stalin, Iosif, inner circle of:
in closing of ranks behind Stalin, 107, 114, 116–17, 129, 308
compromising files on, xvi
shrinking of, 500
Stalin’s psychological breaking of, 375, 386, 433, 526, 709
Yagoda’s antagonistic relationship with, 393
Stalin, Iosif, speeches of:
on class war (December 27, 1929), 35
to 18th Party Congress (March 10, 1939), 607–8, 609, 862
to 8th Congress of Soviets (November 25, 1936), 352–55, 372
at industrial managers conference (June 23, 1931), 76
to Main Military Council (June 2, 1937), 418–19
at military academies graduation (May 4, 1935), 249–50
at military academies graduation (May 5, 1941), 860–61, 870
to 17th Party Congress (January 26, 1934), 156–57, 210
at Social Industry conference (February 4, 1931), 73
Stalin, Iosif, writings of:
“Dizzy with Success,” 39, 40, 42
“Year of the Great Break, The,” 28
Stalin, Vasily, 2, 3, 103, 108, 135, 165, 179, 187, 209, 230, 234, 263, 270, 281, 388, 466, 526
at military aviation school, 599–600, 720, 751
and mother’s death, 111, 112
rebellious behavior of, 166, 267, 599–600
“Stalin and the Crisis of the Proletarian Dictatorship” (Ryutin), 104, 464
Stalingrad, 32, 180
Stalingrad Tractor Factory, 44–45
“State Capitalism or Totalitarian State Economy?” (Hilferding), 760
statecraft:
Stalin’s preoccupation with, 579
terror campaign as, 309, 494–95, 552
Stepanyan, Nerses (Nersik), 503, 504
Stern, Grigory, 382, 406, 538, 650, 667, 669–70, 726, 736, 755, 878
Stetsky, Alexei, 181, 205, 225–26
Stöbe, Ilse (“Alta”), 220, 699–700, 722, 735, 828, 840, 842, 848, 865–66, 877
stock markets:
1929 crash in, 27–28, 32
1931 crash in, 85
Stolypin, Pyotr, 297, 792
Strang, William, 168, 242, 648
Stravinsky, Igor, 292
Sudetenland, 555, 561–62, 563, 565–66, 598
Sudoplatov, Pavel, 610–11, 627, 764, 801, 894
Sukhanovka prison, 438, 549, 618–19
Sukhum, 136, 137, 139, 311
Sumbatov-Topuridze, Yuvelyan, 518, 541
Supreme Council of the Economy, 32, 66, 82, 91
Supreme Soviet, 354, 383, 471, 475–76, 528, 541, 543, 908
presidium of, 475, 543, 908
Surits, Yakov, 275, 365–66, 402, 403, 623, 633
Suslov, Mikhail, 205, 603–4
Suursaari (Hogland) Island, 711, 714, 719
Svanidze, Alexander “Alyosha,” 108, 388
Svanidze, Ketevan “Kato,” 3, 33, 108, 388
Svanidze, Maria, 108, 191, 211, 212–13, 234–35, 251, 273, 277–78, 365, 388–89
Svechin, Alexander, 2, 168, 825
Sweden, 711, 717, 800, 889
Switzerland, neutrality of, 889
Syrtsov, Sergei, 29, 53, 57–58, 59, 64, 69, 303, 443
Taganka prison, 497
Tajiks, 138, 853
tanks, Soviet, 188, 265–66, 290, 668, 755, 839, 857, 861, 893
acquisition of British and U.S. designs for, 91–92
in Spanish civil war, 344, 346, 351
Stalin’s order for increased production of, 91–92
Tanner, Väinö, 712, 713, 714, 715, 717, 718–19, 746, 747
Tarasova, Alla, 404, 424, 593, 853
Tatekawa, Yoshitsugu, 811, 878–79
Tbilisi (Tiflis), 3, 33, 63, 81–82, 503, 504, 505–6, 514, 542
technology:
Soviet importation of, 71–72
Stalin’s interest in, 74, 188
terror campaign (1936–38), xii, 553, 902
arrests of managers and specialists in, 434, 444, 445, 599, 821
belief that Stalin was unaware of, 481–82
building socialism as justification for, 308
Central Committee decimation in, 443
Comintern arrests in, 446–47
Communists’ conspiratorial worldview as central to, 439–40, 490
death toll in, 305, 313
disorder and inefficiency resulting from, 497
as driven by Stalin’s dark personality and political skill, 490
ethnic groups as targets of, 453–54, 476
extrajudicial killings in, 448
fabrication of evidence in, 570
factors contributing to, 307–8, 438, 439
fatalism and willing complicity in, 450, 543–44, 551
“fifth column” rationale for, 428–29, 613
foreign affairs commissariat arrests in, 447–48
inexplicability of, 480–82, 492, 552
kernels of truth in justification of, 483–84
Lyushkov’s denunciation of, 532–33
mass arrests in, 403–4, 434, 438–39, 443–44, 551