Странности наших фобий. Почему мы боимся летать на самолетах

² J. Wolpe, Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 1958; F. Shapiro, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures, Guildford Press, New York, 2001; R. Doctor, A. Kahn and C. Adamec, The Encyclopedia of Phobias (3rd edition), Facts on File, New York, 2008, p. xvii; I. Marks, Fears and Phobias, Heinemann Medical Books, London, 1969, p. 88.

³ Y. Choy, A. Fyer and J. Lipsitz, «Treatment of specifi c phobia in adults», Clinical Psychology Review, 2007, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 266–286.

⁴ Доктор Марк Барад — сотрудник Нейропсихиатри-ческого института Калифорнийского института Лос-Анджелеса; Scientists fi nd more effi cient way to „unlearn“ fear», Science Daily, 6 October 2003, p. 1.

⁵ «Biology of fear», Science Daily, 5 April 2004, p. 1.

⁶ J. Baker, «When fear takes over», The Sydney Morning Herald, 28 May 2009, pp. 1–2.

⁷ R. Rapee, M. Abbott, A. Baillie and J. Gaston, «Treatment of social phobia through pure self-help and therapist-augmented self-help», British Journal of Psychology,

2007, vol. 191, pp. 246–252; «Self-help treatment for social anxiety can ease burden», Science Daily, 15 October 2007, p. 1.

⁸ Доктор Элизабет Фелпс с коллегами — сотрудники Отделения психологии и Центра нейронной науки Нью-Йоркского университета; D. Schiller, M. Monfi ls, C. Raio, D. Johnson, J. LeDoux and E. Phelps, «Pre-venting the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms», Nature, 2010, vol. 463, no. 7277, pp. 49–53; «Noninvasive technique to rewrite fear memories developed», Science Daily, 10 December 2009, p. 1.

⁹ M. Y^shida and R. Hirano, «Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish», Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2010, vol. 6, p. 20; «Fearless fish forget their phobias», Science Daily,

23 March 2010, p. 1.

Глава 22 Детские фобии

¹ R. Fantz, «Pattern vision in newborn infants», Science, 1963, vol. 140 (3564), pp. 296–297.

² S. Rachman and C. Costello, «The aetiology and treatment of children’s phobias: A review», American Journal of Psychiatry, 1961, vol. 118, no. 8, pp. 97—105; N. King, G. Eleonora and T. Ollendick, «The etiology of childhood dog phobia», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1997, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 77; N. King, G. Eleonora and T. Ollendick, «Etiology of childhood phobias: Current status of Rachman’s three pathways theory», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1998, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 297–309.

³ A. Bandura and T. Rosenthal, «Vicarious classical conditioning as a function of arousal level», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, vol. 3, pp. 54–62.

⁴ L. Cooke, C. Haworth and J. Wardle, «Genetic and environmental infl uences on children’s food neophobia»,

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 428–433.

⁵ M. Jones, «A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter», Journal of Pediatric Seminars, 1924, vol. 31, pp. 308–315.

⁶ «Half of group free of phobia after a single treatment», Science Daily, 31 March 2009, p. 1.

⁷ Research Unit on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group, National Institute of Mental Health, «Fluvoxamine for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents», The New England Journal of Medicine, 2001, vol. 344, no. 17, pp. 1279–1285; «Med-ication effective in treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents», Science Daily, 4 May 2001, p. 1.

⁸ C. Last and C. Strauss, «School refusal in anxiety-disordered children and adolescents», Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1990, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 31–35.

⁹ H. Merckelbach, P. Muris and E. Schouten, «Pathways to fear in spider phobic children», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1996, vol. 34, nos. 11–12, pp. 935–938; P. Muris, H. Merckelbach and R. Collaris, «Common childhood fears and their origins», Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1997, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 929–937.

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