For a self-proclaimed democratic socialist from Vermont, Sanders had a decent showing in the 2016 race for nomination. A March 17–20 poll showed Sanders reaching a high of 44 percent support to Clinton’s 51 percent.32 Distrustful of Clinton and the Democratic Party machine, Sanders’s followers were ardent and deeply believed that the power structure of the Democratic Party could be overturned in a new liberal progressive era. Accusations of vote rigging, favoritism, and delegate manipulation permeated the campaign. By the time Clinton secured the nomination a great deal of mistrust between the Clinton and Sanders supporters had set in. Clinton supporters saw Sanders’s campaigners as youthful, naïve, and ready to believe anything they read on the internet. Sanders’s supporters saw the Clinton machine in terms that Trump and the Republicans could appreciate: For over twenty-five years the Republicans had fostered an image of Clinton as a corrupt, dishonest, and manipulative liar who was ambitious at all costs, despite decades of investigations by Republican Congresses that had revealed no evidence of corruption or complicity in criminality.
The Benghazi Gambit and Email Questions
Sanders took a first shot at Clinton with his criticism of her emails related to the Benghazi scandal. In November 2015, after rejecting the scope of the Republican-led controversy, Sanders suddenly about faced, contending that any emails related to the subject were fair game.
A terrorist attack on the U.S. mission compound in Benghazi, Libya on September 11, 2012 went from being a regrettable incident leading to the deaths of four Americans to a full-blown Republican-manufactured conspiracy theory positing that President Obama and Hillary Clinton allowed Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and his staff to die by issuing a “stand-down order.” Republicans attacked Clinton relentlessly for her handling of the Benghazi attacks as Secretary of State. Critics charged the administration didn’t listen to intelligence warnings ahead of the attack and subsequently covered up their actions. Nine separate congressional bodies investigated, and as Vox reported, “Each has identified problems with the way the incident was handled, but none have uncovered real evidence of an administration cover-up or failure to properly respond to the attacks.”33 In October 2015, Clinton testified before the House Select Committee on Benghazi for over eleven hours. David Herszenhorn of
In the end nothing helped the Sanders Campaign. Clinton had won more than three million more votes and by June, however, Clinton had won enough delegates to secure the nomination, also beating Sanders in the superdelegate count.37 On July 12, with less than two weeks until the Democratic National Convention, Sanders endorsed Hillary Clinton. In a post published the day of his endorsement, Sanders wrote he could not “in good conscience” allow Donald Trump to be elected President. “Today, I endorsed Hillary Clinton to be our next President. I know that some of you will be disappointed with that decision,” he wrote. “But I believe that, at this moment, our country, our values, and our common vision for a transformed America, are best served by the defeat of Donald Trump and the election of Hillary Clinton.”38
A hallmark of the 2016 campaign was the effort to damage Hillary Clinton with information related to a private email server located in her home while she was Secretary of State, which first surfaced in March 2015. Republicans, as well as some in the Bernie Sanders campaign, desperately wanted Clinton to be found criminally liable for the usage of private emails for official business. Despite Sanders saying he was “sick and tired” of hearing about the emails, his campaign manager Jeff Weaver bluntly told Fox news that it would be hard for Clinton to keep running for election if she were “under indictment.”39
This level of talk got Sander’s supporters as frothed up as Trump supporters and the wait was on for the FBI investigation to conclude and rule against her so Sanders could walk away with the nomination. The email controversy was now the core of the Republican strategy; they theorized that if Clinton was indicted then her campaign and political career would be over and that Trump could easily insult Sanders to victory.