The Story of Civilization 06

79. Coulton, Chaucer, 60.

80. Lounsbury, I, 87.

81. Shakespeare, Richard II, iii, 3.

82. Holinshed, iii, 507.

CHAPTER III

1. Pirenne, Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe, 187, 207; Ashley, II, 101; Salzman, English Industries of the Middle Ages, 337.

2. Coulton, The Medieval Village, 126; Boissonade, Life and Work in Medieval Europe, 310.

3. Pirenne, op. cit., 198.

4. Milman, VII, 65-6; Thompson, Economic History... of Later Middle Ages, 53.

5. Michelet, History of France, bk. vi, ch. 1.

6. Campbell, Life and Times of Petrarch, XXV.

7. Guizot, History of France, I, 616 f.

8. Encyc. Brit., XIX, 880b.

9. Froissart, i, 115.

10. Ibid., 127-8.

11. Sarton, III-i, 38.

12. Hammerton, Universal History of the World, VI, 3394.

13. Froissart, i, 151.

14. Boissonade, 284.

15. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, II, 65.

16. Sarton, III-2, 1653.

17. Castiglioni, History of Medicine, 359.

18. Coulton, Black Death, 68.

19. Sarton, III-2, 1654.

20. Thompson, Economic History, 383.

21. Michelet, vi, 3.

22. Froissart, i, 178.

23. Carlyle, R. W., History of Medieval Political Theory, VI, 213.

24. Clapman and Power, Cambridge Economic Hy of Europe, 559.

25. Froissart, I, 181, 183.

26. Michelet, vi, 3.

27. Michelet, vii, 1.

28. Guizot, History of France, II, 245.

29. Boissonade, 330.

30. Nussbaum, History of the Economic Institutions of Modern Europe, 108.

31. Boissonade, 315.

32. Wright, Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry, ch. 2.

33. Michelet, xi, I.

34. En. Br., IV, 857b.

35. Huizinga, Waning of the Middle Ages, 144-7.

36. Lacroix, History of Prostitution, I, 793.

37. Ibid., II, 1114.

38. Sanger, History of Prostitution, 106.

39. Huizinga, Waning, 145.

40. Ibid., 97.

41. Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 911.

42. Huizinga, 103, 108.

43. Le menagier de Paris, in Power, Medieval People, 85.

44. Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, III, 152.

45. Huizinga, 133,

46. Ibid., 21, 175.

47. Thompson, Economic History, 105.

48. Huizinga, 140.

49. Speculum, April, 1940, 148.

50. Friedländer, Roman Life and Manners, III, 196.

51. France, A., Joan of Arc, II, 254.

52. In Jusserand, English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages, 400.

53. Froissart, Everyman ed., 368, 292, 1.

54. In Pernoud, La poésie médiévale, 80.

55. In Faguet, Literary History of France, 147. Margaret came to France in 1436; there is no trace of Chartier after 1434.

56. In Pauphilet, Poètes et romanciers du moyen age, 774.

57. Tr. in Lang, Ballads and Lyrics of Old France.

58. In Faguet, 151.

59. In Pauphilet, 792.

60. Michelet, x, 3.

61. Ibid.; France, Joan of Arc, I, 25.

62. Trial process in Michelet, x, 3.

63. Ibid.; France, Joan of Arc, 139&

64. Michelet, i.e.

65. Ibid.

66. France, Joan, II, 250.

67. Ibid., I, xlvii.

68. Michelet, xi, I.

69. Ibid., xi, 2; D’Orliac, The Lady of Beauty, 17-35.

CHAPTER IV

1. Guizot, History of France, II, 407,

2. Ibid.; Hare, Life of Louis X/, 69.

3. Comines, Memoirs, i, 10,

4. Ibid., ii, 1; Hare, 241.

5. Hare, 204.

6. Comines, vi, 2.

7. Ibid., iv, 10.

8. Ibid., vi, 7, 11; Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 296.

9. Troyes, Chronique scandaleuse, in Comines, II, 379, 395.

10. Comines, vi, 12.

11. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 116.

12. Ferrara, The Borgia Pope, 184; Beuf, Cesare Borgia, 42; Michelet, Histoire de France, III, i, 1.

13. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1117,

14. Batiffol, Century of the Renaissance, 22.

15. Guizot, France, II, 627.

16. Michelet, iii, 109.

17. Ward, Architecture of the Renaissance in France, II, 16-17.

18. Boyd, French Renaissance, 9.

19. Cf. the handsome reissue of Les heures d’Anne de Bretagne, Editions Verve, Paris, 1946.

20. Addison, J. D., Arts and Crafts in the Middle Ages, 265.

21. Comines, v, 18.

22. Ibid., iii, 8-9; ii, 6.

23. Mantzius, History of Theatrical Art, II, 134.

24. Pauphilet, Jeux et sapience du moyen age, 332.

25. Villon, Ballade de la grosse Margot; Lewis, François Villon, 6, 301.

26. Villon, Le petit testaptent, xxiii, xxxi, x.

27. Tr. by John Payne. Ruskin’s version, less agreeable as a whole, rendered better the final line: “But where are the snows of yester-year?”

28. Villon, Poems, tr. John Payne, 128.

29. Ibid., 189.

30. Ibid., 191.

31. Tr. by Swinburne, Poems, 265-6.

32. In Lewis, 209.

CHAPTER V

1. Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 375n.

2. Holinshed, iii, 541.

3. Walsingham in Stubbs, III, 79.

4. Michelet, ix, 3.

5. Comines, ii, 12.

6. Ibid., vi, 2.

7. Holinshed, iii, 712; cf. Shakespeare, 5 Henry VI, iii, 2; Richard III, i, 1.

8. Bacon, Works, VI, 240.

9. Coulton, Medieval Village, 136.

10. More, Utopia, 175.

11. Coulton, Social Life in Britain, 321.

12. Rogers, Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 73; Schoenhof, History of Money and Prices, 311-2.

13. From Sir E. Dudley, Tree of the Commonwealth (1509), in Coulton, Social Life in Britain, 354.

14. Green, J. R., Short History of the English People, II, 568; Mrs. Green, Town Life, II, 70.

15. Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 441-2.

16. Ibid.

17. Holinshed, iii, 632.

18. Ibid., 636.

19. Coulton, Social Life, 37.

20. Lounsbury, II, 346; Wright, Homes of Other Days, 429.

21. Paston Letters, I, 70.

22. Holinshed, iii, 508.

23. Cf. Percy’s Reliques, II, 88 f.

24. Salzman, 230.