The Story of Civilization 06

17. Allen, Political Thought, 61; Hearnshaw, Thinkers of the Renaissance and the Reformation, 211.

18. Institutes, IV, xix, 3.

19. III, xxi, I.

20. Schaff, 558.

21. Institutes, III, ix, 4.

22. Ibid.

23. III, ix, 6.

24. For: La Tour, IV, 32, and Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 358; against: Cath. En., III, 196a.

25. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 360.

26. Robinson, Readings, 299.

27. Schaff, 361.

28. Ibid., 414.

29. 412.

30. 426.

31. 437.

32. Robinson, Readings, 300.

33. La Tour, IV, 178.

34. Villari, Savonarola, 491.

35. Schaff, 492.

36. Beard, The Reformation, 250.

37. Ibid., Schaff, 491.

38. Ibid., 492.

39. O’Brien, Economic Effects, 101.

40. As by Weber, Max, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, passim; Barnes, Economic Hy of the Western World, 201-2; and O’Brien, 129.

41. Institutes, III, vii, 5.

42. Cf. O’Brien, 100.

43. Ibid., 20.

44. Tawney, 119.

45. Barnes, Economic History, 201.

46. Schaff, 644.

47. Beard, The Reformation, 252: Muir, John Knox, 108.

48. Smith, Reformation, 174.

49. Schaff, 519.

50. Ibid., 839.

51. La Tour, IV, 206.

52. Schaff, 739.

53. La Tour, IV, 200; Schaff, 594.

54. Schaff, 618.

55. Ibid., 502.

56. Robertson, J. M., Freethought, I, 443-4.

57. Servetus, De Trinitatis erroribus, i, 94b, in Bainton, Hunted Heretic, 48.

58. Servetus, ibid., i, 34; Newman, L. I., Jewish Influence on Christian Reform Movements, 584.

59. Bainton, Hunted Heretic, 144.

60. Ibid.

61. Ibid., 147.

62. Schaff, 733.

63. Bury, J. B., History of Freedom of Thought, 64.

64. Schaff, 770.

65. Ibid., 764, 773; Bainton, 191.

66. Bainton, 188.

67. Schaff, 777.

68. Ibid., 778.

69. Bainton, 185.

70. Ibid., 209-11; Schaff, 710, 781-4.

71. Schaff, 784.

72. Walker, John Calvin, 425.

73. Schaff, 707-8.

74. Ibid.

75. 709.

76. In Allen, Political Thought, 87.

77. Castellio in Allen, 90-4; Haydn, Counter-Renaissance, 104.

78. In Allen, 98.

79. Time magazine, Feb. 22, 1954.

80. Schaff, 652n.

CHAPTER XXII

1. In Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1142.

2. Ibid., 1141.

3. 1130.

4. Taylor, R., Leonardo, 444.

5. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici and the French Reformation, 38.

6. Erasmus, Colloquies, II, 54.

7. Erasmus, Epistles, II, 468.

8. Michelet, III, 175.

9. E.g., Aretino, La cortigiana, in Dialogues, 228.

10. Batiffol, Century of the Renaissance, 44.

11. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1131.

12. Cellini, Autobiography, ii, 10.

13. Guizot, Hy of France, III, 81.

14. Ibid., Michelet, III, 218.

15. Michelet, III, 148.

16. Sichel, Women and Men of the French Renaissance, 87.

17. Ibid.

18. Michelet, III, 135.

19. Sichel, Women, 193.

20. Faguet, Literary History of France, 281.

21. Margaret, Queen of Navarre, Heptameron, xli.

22. In Maulde, 354.

23. Margaret, Heptameron, 36.

24. In Maulde, 53.

25. Ibid., 297.

26. In Sichel, Women, 195.

27. Ibid., 371.

28. 180.

29. Boyd, French Renaissance, 25.

30. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici and the French Reformation, 138.

31. Sichel, Women, 104.

32. Michelet, III, 136.

33. Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 659.

34. Ibid.

35. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1247.

36. Margaret, Heptameron, Tale 22.

37. Ibid., xlii.

38. In Guizot, III, 187.

39. Ibid., 196.

40. 197.

41. Roeder, Catherine de’ Medici, 54.

42. La Tour, II, 237 f.

43. Michelet, III, 216.

44. Guizot, III, 216.

45. Schaff, Swiss Reformation, 320.

46. Ibid., 320; La Tour, II, 556-7.

47. Sichel, Women, 18.

48. Guizot, III, 220.

49. La Tour, II, 612.

50. Michelet, III, 319; Guizot, III, 229; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 289.

51. Guizot, III, 15.

52. Ibid., 73.

53. Ibid., 91; Michelet, III, 239.

54. Guizot, III, 95.

55. Ibid., 91.

56. Michelet, III, 244.

57. Robertson, W., Charles V, 538.

58. Guizot, III, 105-6.

59. Ibid., 116.

60. Camb. Mod. Hy, III, 105.

61. Guizot, III, 129; Robertson, Charles V, II, 57-60.

62. Michelet, III, 316; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 77.

63. Janssen, VI, 358.

64. Michelet, III, 293-4.

65. Hackett, Francis I, 428.

66. Brantôme in Guizot, III, 192.

67. Sichel, Catherine, 51.

68. D’Orliac, The Moon Mistress, 186.

69. Janssen, VI, 359.

70. Michelet, III, 366.

71. Guizot, III, 281.

72. Pastor, XII, 486.

73. Batiffol, 175.

74. Robertson, Charles V, 11, 351.

75. Guizot, III, 261.

CHAPTER XXIII

1. Pollard, Henry VIII, 39.

2. Froude, Erasmus, 142.

3. Chambers, Thomas More, 99.

4. Erasmus, Epistles, I, 457.

5. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 30; Ep. 447 in Froude, Erasmus, 107.

6. Seebohm, Oxford Reformers, 261-6.

7. Erasmus, Epistles, II, 546.

8. Guicciardini, VIII, 126.

9. Pollard, 67.

10. Creighton, Cardinal Wolsey, 48.

11. Gasquet, Henry VIII and the English Monasteries, I, 69.

12. Robinson, J. H., Readings, 303.

13. Burnet, History of the Reformation, 1,6.

14. Chambers, More, 158; Hughes, Reformation, I, 80.

15. Ibid.

16. Creighton, Wolsey, 59.

17. Burnet, I, 15.

18. Lingard, IV, 192.

19. Robinson, Readings, 303.

20. Pollard, 110.

21. Robinson, i.e.

22. Lingard, IV, 193; Chambers, More, 173-4; Hughes, I, 109.

23. Froude, Henry VIII, I, 60; but cf. Hughes, I, 58 f.

24. Hughes, I, 103n.

25. Belloc, How the Reformation Happened, 117.

26. Seebohm, 230-46.

27. Coulton, Panorama, 718.

28. Froude, Henry VIII, II, 114-5.

29. Hughes, I, 49-50.

30. Froude, I, 350.

31. Hughes, I, 50-66.

32. Gasquet, Monasteries, II, 237; Trevelyan, English Social Hy, 73.

33. Ibid.