The Story of Civilization 07

41. Pliny, Natural History, xxxv, 36.

42. Stirling-Maxwell, III, 1003.

43. Prado, Seville, Cádiz, Louvre, Leningrad.

44. Dulwich.

45. Rome, Galleria Nazionale.

46. Prado.

47. London.

48. Leningrad.

49. Altamira, History of Spanish Civilization, 1 37f.

CHAPTER XIII

1. Roeder, Catherine de’Medici and the Lost Revolution, 170.

2. Sée, Modern Capitalism, 49.

3. Roeder, 250.

4. Guizot, History of France, III, 319.

5. Acton, Lectures, 156.

6. Michelet, Histoire de France, III, 483.

7. Thieme, Women of Modern France, 38.

8. Roeder, 309.

9. La Tour, Origines de la Réforme, IV, 255f.

10. Hearnshaw, Social and Political Ideas of … the Renaissance and the Reformation, 29.

11. Walker, W., John Calvin, 381.

12. Guizot, France, III, 303.

13. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici and the French Reformation, in.

14. Ibid., 24.

15. Brantôme, Book of the Ladies, 51.

16. Michelet, Histoire, III, 490.

17. Sichel, 10.

18. Brantôme, 59.

19. Sichel, The Later Years of Catherine de’Medici, 116.

20. Sainte-Beuve in Brantôme, 88.

21. Roeder, 361.

22. Ibid., 386.

23. Allen, Political Thought, 295.

24. Roeder, 254–6.

25. Ranke, Civil Wars … in France, I, 278–80.

26. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici, 119.

27. Pastor, History of the Popes, XVI, 179.

28. Batiffol, The Century of the Renaissance, 201.

29. Ibid., 198; Pastor, XVI, 167; Camb. Mod. History, II, 300.

30. Pastor, XVI, 179.

31. Ibid.

32. Ibid., 180–1.

33. Allen, Political Thought, 305.

34. Sichel, 191, 196–7.

35. Lea, Studies in Church History, 496.

36. Pastor, XVI, 172.

37. Michelet, IV, 418; Batiffol, 203.

38. Guizot, History, III, 334.

39. Ibid., 335.

40. Batiffol, 211; Sichel, 224.

41. Froude, Elizabeth, I, 346.

42. Ranke, Civil Wars, I, 336; Batiffol, 215; Roeder, 366–9; Sichel, The Later Years, 19; Pastor, XVI, 203.

43. Guizot, III, 328.

44. Ibid., 330; Pastor, XVIII, 116.

45. Guizot, III, 331.

46. Pastor, XVIII, 154.

47. Froude, Elizabeth, II, 446.

48. Sedgwick, H. D., Henry of Navarre, 34;

49. Ibid., 90.

50. Batiffol, 241; Belloc, Richelieu, 139n.

51. Pastor, XVI, 195–6.

52. Roeder, 428.

53. Guizot, III, 380.

54. Janssen, J., History of the German People, VIII, 114.

55. Ibid.

56. Guizot, III, 384.

57. Ibid.

58. Camb. Mod. History, III, 18.

59. Ibid., 19; Pastor, XIX, 485.

60. Michelet, III, 458.

61. Batiffol, 227.

62. Sichel, The Later Years, 160.

63. Michelet, III, 462.

64. Sichel, The Later Years, 162.

65. Ibid., 164.

66. Ibid., 161.

67. Ibid.; Roeder, 453.

68. Batiffol, 229; Sichel, The Later Years, 164.

69. Ibid., 167; Batiffol, 230.

70. Ibid.

71. De Thou in Robinson, Readings, 331; Sichel, Later Years, 180.

72. Michelet, III, 468; Roeder, 473.

73. Michelet, III, 476.

74. Ibid.

75. Acton, 160; Roeder, 463.

76. Ibid., 477.

77. Ibid., 479.

78. Ibid., 489.

79. Pastor, XIX, 488.

80. Michelet, III, 478.

81. Acton, 162; Pastor, XIX, 489.

82. Michelet, III, 483.

83. Pastor, XIX, 509.

84. Roeder, 464.

85. Batiffol, 236; Sichel, The Later Years, 194.

86. Pastor, XIX, 507; Froude, Elizabeth, in, 417.

87. Pastor, XIX, 500–12.

88. Froude, Elizabeth, III, 419.

89. Roeder, 506.

90. Sichel, Later Years, 205.

91. Guizot, III, 415.

CHAPTER XIV

1. Lacroix, History of Prostitution, I, 1170–1, 1276–91.

2. Sedgwick, Henry of Navarre, 83.

3. In Brantôme, Book of the Ladies, 212.

4. Brutus, Junius, Vindiciae contra tyrannos, 97, 109, 169; Carlyle, R. W., History of Medieval Political Theory, VI, 335; Coker, Readings in Political Philosophy, 351f; Allen, Political Thought, 331.

5. Ibid., 377.

6. Voltaire, Age of Louis XIV, 397.

7. Ranke, Civil Wars, I, 163.

8. Allen, Political Thought, 347–50; Figgis, From Gerson to Grotius, 180.

9. Notes to Sully, Memoirs, I, 207.

10. Michelet, IV, 41.

11. Ibid., 42.

12. Sedgwick, Henry, 223.

13. Michelet, IV, 60.

14. Maulde La Clavière, Women of the Renaissance, 469.

15. Sully, I, 299, 311–14; Michelet, III, 463; Guizot, III, 521.

16. Ibid., 522.

17. Michelet, IV, 60.

18. Satyre Ménippée, 59–73.

19. Guizot, III, 556; Campbell, The Jesuits, 217; Ranke, Popes, II, 55; Sully, I, 447; Fülop-Miller, Jesuits, 317.

20. Sully, I, 2.

21. Kirby, Engineering in History, 141.

22. Guérard, Life and Death of an Ideal, 119.

23. Schaff, Swiss Reformation, II, 699.

24. Laski, H., in Brutus, Vindiciae contra tyrannos, 9, 35.

25. Lowie, R. H., Are We Civilized?, 241.

26. Tallement des Réaux, Miniature Fortraits, 9.

27. Ibid., 5.

28. Sedgwick, 274.

29. Batiffol, 287.

30. Sully, IV, 128n.

31. Sully, III, 365; Michelet, IV, 86.

32. Sedgwick, 130–5.

33. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1306.

34. Ibid., 1300.

35. Sully, III, 31–2.

36. Sedgwick, 255.

37. Ackerman, Phyllis, Tapestry, 262.

38. Davis, Golden Age, 237.

39. Sully, II, 404–10.

40. Camb. Mod. History, III, 682, 684.

41. Janssen, History of the German People, X, 439n.

42. Sedgwick, 288–9.

43. Fülop-Miller, Jesuits, 127; Gooch, English Democratic Ideas, 23.

44. Sedgwick, 306.

CHAPTER XV

1. Barine, La Grande Mademoiselle, 279.

2. Ibid., 278.

3. Sanders, Bossuet, 54.

4. Michelet, IV, 197; Batiffol, 404.

5. Michelet, IV, 370.

6. Catholic Encyclopedia, XIV, 437.

7. Jackson, C. C., Old Paris, 45.

8. Belloc, Paris, 311.

9. Boulenger, Seventeenth Century, 49.

10. Michelet, IV, 200.