Trumpet on the Land: The Aftermath of Custer's Massacre, 1876

At first Huntington’s thoroughbred objected to having the travois lashed to its saddle. McGillycuddy had to steady the animal while King completed the harnessing, then together they gently lifted Huntington into place. With the young second lieutenant’s own gum poncho thrown over him, McGillycuddy held out his hand to Charles.

“Thank you, Lieutenant. I don’t believe I caught your name.”

“King. Charles King.” He glanced into the roiling gray of the western sky. “Now, it’s best you get that horse moving with your patient, Doctor. Night’s gonna come all too quick.”

Twilight was advancing, far faster than any of them cared to realize.

All day long the infantry at the head of the march had been on the alert for one of two things: either the Belle Fourche River, or some game for their supper fires. As the hours crawled by, it seemed neither would come to pass.No river, and not one wild animal had been seen. Late in the afternoon one of the men on the left flank suddenly yelled.

“Antelope!”

Soldiers along that side of the ragged column turned dully, their reaction time retarded, and stared off into the low hills as if it might be nothing more than a delusion brought on by their hunger, their weakness, and the cold. But no, there in the rain stood four of the white-rumped animals. A buck and his small harem.

They did not wait for permission to fire. Instead the whole left flank began to pop at the quartet of targets, and quickly all four lay in the short, muddy grass. Over the cactus and through the gumbo the ecstatic soldiers bounded with sudden rejuvenation, pouncing on the warm animals, a dozen or more men working their slashing knives on each small carcass, slicing warm strips from the hindquarters, claiming parts of the liver or heart, chewing on sections of the rich, fatty gut while stuffing choice morsels inside the pockets of their mud-crusted tunics and blouses, tender portions saved for a distant supper to be cooked at some unknown, distant bivouac.

Throughout the long, desperate afternoon and into that momentary brilliant flare of sunset the officers were forced to call brief halts with growing frequency. But as Lieutenant Frederick Schwatka said to King during one, “A halt like this is nothing more than suffering at a standstill.”

Finally just past dusk Crook and the head of the command spotted a fringe of cottonwood rising among some willow and alder. There they went into bivouac on Willow Creek after thirty-five grueling miles of wilderness. They had been struggling long past the point on their maps where they believed they should have reached the Bell Fourche, which wrapped itself closely along the northern edge of the Black Hüls. But their maps were wrong. What they had expected that morning, upon leaving Owl Creek, to be a march of only twenty miles to reach the foothills was instead twice that far.

As darkness settled over the land, the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition was still six miles from the Belle Fourche. And Crook’s pitiful column was at that moment strung out for more than ten miles to the rear.

Stragglers limped and crawled in throughout the evening. It was nine-thirty before Captain Andrews’s men stumbled to the bank of Willow Creek, escorting the surgeons and their train of wounded. After their exhausting ordeal dragging the litters and travois across every ravine, creek, stream, and piece of broken ground, most of Andrews’s troopers could not be induced to help with the wounded by unloading the litters or erecting the captured buffalo-hide lodge. At last a few foot soldiers trudged over to volunteer their help. Eventually the wounded were out of the rain and served a steaming cup from the last of Clements’s secret cache of coffee.

Some of those stronger men cheered up their wounded, sick, and worn-out fellows, saying, “We’re only five or six miles from the Belle Fourche, the scouts tell us. And that means we can’t be far from civilization!”

Smoky, muddy, raucous, and profane mining camps—to these ragged men clinging to hope and life itself, the Black Hills settlements had suddenly, somehow, become “civilization.”

So it was that the last of the exhausted infantry showed up at half-past ten o’clock while the first of the dismounted cavalry did not begin to limp in until long after midnight. Worse yet, it would not be until the first light of false dawn etched the eastern horizon in gray that the last of those troopers who were put afoot the day before finally stumbled in.

Through the night the hardiest of those skeletal, despairing soldiers realized the rest would rely on someone else to keep them alive. So the few trudged off to scare up enough wood along the banks of the Willow to start their roaring bonfires at the foot of a low ridge in hopes that the lights dancing through the sheets of never-ending rain might serve as beacons to those still lost in the jaws of that terrifying wilderness. Beckoning them onward. Giving the faintest of them hope.