Untitled

Bensel, 152, 254-58, 294, n. 114; Unger, 13-16; Morys, 14-47. Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963), 51-52.

33

Алан М. Тейлор и Морис Обстфельд, "Суверенный риск, доверие и золотой стандарт: 1870-1913 годы против 1925-31 годов", серия рабочих документов Национального бюро экономических исследований, нет. Working Paper 9435 (2002): 1-6, 15-24; Morys, 34-48.

34

Unger, 15-16, 22-23, 132; Nugent, 126-27; Bensel, 318-19.

35

Unger, 73-74; Nugent, 109-10, 121-33, 139, 185-86.

36

Эрик Фонер, Реконструкция: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988), 344; Nugent, 126, 128; Bensel, 317-19.

37

Bensel, 254-55, 277; Unger, 165-72.

38

Bensel, 291-92; Nicolas Barreyre, "Sectionalisme et politique aux Etats-Unis: Средний Запад и реконструкция, 1865-1877" (Ph.D., Высшая школа социальных наук, 2008), 319-20; Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography (New York: Heritage Press, 1942; ориг. изд. 1918), 263-67.

39

Bensel, 292-93; "Hepburn V. Griswold - 75 U.S. 603 (1869)", (1869); McFeely, 387; Timberlake, The Origins of Central Banking in the United States, 100-101.

40

Bensel, 293-97; Jay C. Shambaugh, Maurice Obstfeld, and Alan M. Taylor, "The Trilemma in History: Tradeoffs among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies, and Capital Mobility," Review of Economics and Statistics 87, no. 3 (2005): 423.

41

Bensel, 299; E. L. Godkin to Edward Atkinson, July 17, 1865, and "To the Nation Stockholders," Aug. 23, 1865, in The Gilded Age Letters of E. L. Godkin, ed. William Martin Armstrong (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1974), 39-40, 53; Richard Franklin Bensel, The Political Economy of American Industrialization, 18771900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 10.

42

Gregory P. Downs, After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 213-17, 220-21, 229-30, 233-34.

43

Скотт Рейнольдс Нельсон, Железные конфедерации: Southern Railways, Klan Violence, and Reconstruction (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999), 98-110.

44

Там же, 110-12.

45

Steven Hahn, A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South, from Slavery to the Great Migration (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003), 274-75; Nelson, 100-114.

46

Грегори П. Даунс, Декларации о зависимости: The Long Reconstruction of Popular Politics in the South, 1861-1908 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011), 123-24; Allen W. Trelease, White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction (New York: Harper & Row, 1971), 208-23.

47

Trelease, 208-25; Downs, After Appomattox, 216-17, 231-32; Hahn, 283-86; Foner, 439-41; Downs, Declarations of Dependence, 125.

48

Нельсон, 112-14, 136-37; Шлеп, 113-14.

49

Foner, 454-56; Downs, After Appomattox, 223-28; Trelease, 385-87.

50

Trelease, 385-98; Foner, 457-58.

51

Lou Falkner Williams, The Great South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials, 1871-1872 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996), 40-59; Nelson, 136-37; Trelease, 362-80.

52

McFeely, 370-74; Williams, 54-55.

53

Trelease, 399-408; Williams, 19, 46-61, 81, 100, 107-12; Foner, 454-56.

54

Уильямс, 125-27; Макфили, 368-73.

55

Slap, 112-14; Mark W. Summers, The Ordeal of the Reunion: A New History of Reconstruction (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014), 270-71, 309.

56

Фонер, 456, 498, 500; Хугенбум, 83; Макфили, 380-81.

57

Адам-Макс Тучинский, Horace Greeley's New-York Tribune: Социализм эпохи гражданской войны и кризис свободного труда (Итака, Нью-Йорк: Издательство Корнельского университета, 2009), 225-26.

58

Томас К. Холт, Черное над белым: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977), 1-5, и passim.

59

Тучинский, 225-26.

60

Дэвид Томас Брундадж, Ирландские националисты в Америке: The Politics of Exile, 1798- 1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016), 87-90.

61

Alexander B. Callow, The Tweed Ring (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), 54-55, 59; Bonnie Yochelson and Daniel J. Czitrom, Rediscovering Jacob Riis: Exposure Journalism and Photography in Turn-of-the-Century New York (New York: New Press, 2007), 32-77; "Tenement Life in New York," Harper's Weekly, Mar. 22, 1879, 226-27.

62

Историческая статистика Соединенных Штатов Америки с древнейших времен до наших дней: Millennial Edition, ed. Скотт Зигмунд Гартнер, Сьюзан Б. Картер, Майкл Р. Хейнс, Алан Л. Олмстед, Ричард Сатч и Гэвин Райт (Нью-Йорк: Cambridge University Press, 2006), таблица Aa 22-35, Избранные характеристики населения; Девятая перепись населения США. Статистика населения: Tables I to VIII Inclusive (Washington, DC: U.S. GPO, 1872), 212, table 3; Seymour J. Mandelbaum, Boss Tweed's New York (New York: Wiley, 1965), 8-9; Jay P. Dolan, The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics, 1815-1865 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 15.

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