Untitled

Paul Kleppner, The Third Electoral System, 299, 302-4; Kleppner, Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics, 1893-1928, 59-63; Goodwyn, 317-20; Christopher William England, "Land and Liberty: Генри Джордж, движение за единый налог и истоки либерализма XX века" (докторская диссертация, Джорджтаунский университет, 2015), 136-40; Ostler, 6-11.

61

Остлер, 6 -11.

62

Kleppner, Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics, 1893-1928, 59-62; Klinghard, 178; Goodwyn, 317-20; Kleppner, The Third Electoral System, 1853-1892, 299, 302-3.

63

Кевин М. Крузе, Одна нация под Богом: How Corporate America Invented Christian America (New York: Basic Books, 2015), 100-101; Stanley Buder, Pullman: An Experiment in Industrial Order and Community Planning, 1880-1930 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), 147-49; Wim de Wit, "Building an Illusion," in Wim de Wit, James Gilbert, Robert W. Rydell, Neil Harris, and Chicago Historical Society, Grand Illusions: Chicago's World's Fair of 1893 (Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1993), 110; Robert W. Rydell, All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), 40, 46; Richard Schneirov, Labor and Urban Politics: Class Conflict and the Origins of Modern Liberalism in Chicago, 1864-97 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998), 284-88, 332-33.

64

Уильям Кронон, Метрополис природы: Chicago and the Great West (New York: Norton, 1991), 341-42; Wim de Wit, "Building an Illusion", 43-47, 51, 58; Rydell, 68.

65

Нил Харрис, "Память и Белый город", в Вим де Вит, Джеймс Гилберт, Роберт В. Райделл, Нил Харрис и Чикагское историческое общество, Великие иллюзии: Chicago's World's Fair of 1893 (Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1993), 3-32, цитата 15.

66

Tyrrell, 2-64, passim; Knight, 270-71; Robert Rydell, "A Cultural Frankenstein? The Chicago World's Columbian Exposition of 1893," in de Wit et al., 151-57; Anna Gordon, Apr. 18, May 17, and May 22, 1893, and see also Willard, Aug. 5, Aug. 6, Sep. 9, Sep. 25, 1893, in Frances E. Willard, Writing out My Heart: Selections from the Journal of Frances E. Willard, 1855, ed. Carolyn De Swarte Gifford (Urbana: University of Illinois Press,

1995), 372-73.

67

Письмо 2, Уильям Дин Хоуэллс, "Письма альтрурийского путешественника, 1893-94", Cosmopolitan 16 (1893): 20-27; Rydell, "A Cultural Frankenstein?" 157; Rydell, All the World's a Fair, 40-43, 49-50, 55-58, 60, 63-68.

68

Giddings, 268-80; Christopher Robert Reed, All the World Is Here! The Black Presence at White City (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000), 20-23, 26-31; Thomas C. Holt, Children of Fire: История афроамериканцев (Нью-Йорк: Hill and Wang, 2010), 194-96; Ида Б. Уэллс-Барнетт, ред. The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World's Columbian Exposition: The Afro-American's Contribution to Columbian Literature (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999; reprint, 1999), 185; William McFeely, Frederick Douglass (New York: W.W. Norton, 1991), 367-69.

69

Rydell, All the World's a Fair, 52-53; Reed, 30-33, 133-39; McFeely, Douglass, 371-72.

70

Wim de Wit, "Building an Illusion," in de Wit et al., 43-47, 51, 58; H. Adams to Franklin MacVeagh, May 26, 1893, in The Letters of Henry Adams, 4: 102-4.

71

Эдвард Чалфант, Улучшение мира: A Biography of Henry Adams, His Last Life, 1891-1918 (North Haven, CT: Archon Books, 2001), 40-43; H. Adams to W. MacVeagh, Sep. 6, 1893, H. Adams to J. Hay, Sep. 8, 1893, H. Adams to Elizabeth Cameron, Oct. 8, 1893, and H. Adams to Lucy Baxter, Oct. 18, 1893, in The Letters of Henry Adams, 4: 124-25, 4: 131-33; The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography (New York: Heritage Press, 1942, ориг. изд. 1918), 320.

72

Adams, Education, 320; Louis S. Warren, Buffalo Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show (New York: Knopf, 2005), 419-20.

73

"Mr. Howells Sees the Fair", New York Sun, Oct. 22, 1893, 9; W. D. Howells to E. Howells, Sep. 20, 1893, in Howells, Selected Letters, 4: 51, note 3; Cronon, 341-42.

74

W. D. Howells to Elinor Howells, Sep. 20, 1893, in Howells, Selected Letters, 4: 50-51; Letter 2, "Letters of an Altrurian Traveller, 1893-94," 20-27; Rydell, "A Cultural Frankenstein?". 157.

75

Уоррен, 418.

76

Ричард Уайт, Фронтир в американской культуре: Выставка в библиотеке Ньюберри, 26 августа 1994 - 7 января 1995, ред. Патриция Нельсон Лимерик и Джеймс Р. Гроссман (Беркли: Издательство Калифорнийского университета, 1994), 25-27.

77

Там же, 24-27.

78

Там же, 26-27.

79

Хауэллс, "Письма альтрурийского путешественника, 1893-94", 231.

80

Knight, 284-85; Dominic A. Pacyga, Chicago: A Biography (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), 143; Schneirov, 332-33.

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