В поисках памяти: Возникновение новой науки о человеческой психике

Обсуждение открытий Брока и Вернике см. в книгах: N. Geschwind, Selected Papers on Language and the Brain, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 16 (Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer, 1974) и T. F. Feinberg & M. J. Farah, Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997).

Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:

Bruner, J. S. Modalities of memory. In: The Pathology of Memory, ed. G. A. Talland & N. C. Waugh. New York: Academic Press, 1969.

Flourens, P. Recherches exprimentales sur les proprietes et les fonctions du systme nerveux, dans les animaux vertbrs. Paris: Chez Crevot, 1824.

Gall, F. J. & G. Spurzheim. Anatomie et physiologie du systme nerveux en gnral, et du cerveau en particulier, avec des observations sur ia possibilit de reconnotre plusiers dispositions intellectuelles et morales de i’homme et des animaux, par la configuration de leurs ttes. Paris: Schoell, 1810.

James, W. The Works of William James: The Principles of Psychology. Ed. F. Burkhardt & F. Bowers. 3 vols. 1890. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Lashley, K. S. In search of the engram. Soc. Exp. Biol. 4 (1950): 454–482.

Milner, B., L. R. Squire & E. R. Kandel. Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Review. Neuron 20 (1998): 445–468.

Ryle, G. Concept of Mind. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1949.

Schacter, D. Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind and the Past. New York: Basic Books, 1996.

Scoville, W. B. & B. Milner. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesion. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 20 (1957): 411–421.

Searle, J. R. Mind: A Brief Introduction. London: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Spurzheim, J. G. A View of the Philosophical Principles of Phrenology, 3rd ed. London: Knight, 1825.

Squire, L. R. Memory and Brain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Squire, L. R. & E. R. Kandel. Memory: From Mind to Molecules. New York: Scientific American, 1999.

Squire, L. R., P. C. Slater & P. M. Chace. Retrograde amnesia: Temporal gradient in very long term memory following electroconvulsive therapy. Science 187 (1975): 77–79.

Warren, R. M. Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968.

Wernicke, C. Der Aphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau: Cohn and Weigert, 1874.

9. В поисках идеального объекта для изучения памяти

Мы с Олденом Спенсером опубликовали несколько совместных статей о гиппокампе. См.: E. R. Kandel, W. A. Spencer & F. J. Brinley Jr., Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. i: Sequential invasion and synaptic organization, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 225–242; E. R. Kandel & W. A. Spencer, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. ii: After-potentials and repetitive firing, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 243–259; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. iii: Firing level and time constant, J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 260–271; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons. iv: Fast prepotentials. J. Neurophysiol. 24 (1961): 272–285; E. R. Kandel & W. A. Spencer, The pyramidal cell during hippocampal seizure. Epilepsia 2 (1961): 63–69; W. A. Spencer & E. R. Kandel, Hippocampal neuron responses to selective activation of recurrent collaterals of hippocampofugal axons, Exptl. Neurol. 4 (1961): 149–161.