Обсуждение работ Гельмгольца, посвященных бессознательным умозаключениям, основано на материалах следующих публикаций: С. Frith,
Disorders of cognition and existence of unconscious mental processes: An introduction,in: E. Kandel et al.,
Principles of Neural Science,5th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, forthcoming); R. M. Warren 81 R. P. Warren,
Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development(New York: John Wiley
&Sons, 1968); R. J. Herrnstein 81 E. Boring, eds.,
A Source Book in the History of Psychology(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965), особенно стр. 189–193; R. L. Gregory, ed.,
The Oxford Companion to the Mind(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), стр. 308–309.Об Эббингаузе см.: Н. Ebbinghaus,
Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology,trans. H. A. Ruger & C. E. Bussenius (New York: Teacher’s College/Columbia University, 1913); оригинал опубликован на немецком в 1885 году.О структурных изменениях в нервной системе аплизии см.:
С. Н. Bailey & М. Chen,
Long-term memory in Aplysia modulates the total number of varicosities of single identified sensory neurons,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988): 2373–2377; C. H. Bailey
&M. Chen,
Time course of structural changes at identified sensory neuron synapses during long-term sensitization in Aplysia,J. Neurosci. 9 (1989): 1774–1780; С. Н. Bailey & E. R. Kandel,
Structural changes accompanying memory storage,Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55 (1993): 397–426.Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:
Cajal, S. R.
The Croonian Lecture: La fine structure des centres nerveux.Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. В 55 (1894): 444–467.Dudai, Y.
Memory from A to Z.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Duncan, C. P.
The retroactive effect of electroshock on learning.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 42 (1949): 32–44.Ebert, Т., C. Pantev, C. Wienbruch, B. Rockstroh, and E. Taub.
Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players.Science 270 (1995): 305–307.Flexner, J. B., L. B. Flexner
&E. Stellar.
Memory in mice as affected by intracerebral puromycin.Science 141 (1963): 57–59.Jenkins, W. М., M. M. Merzenich. M. T. Ochs, T. Allard 81 E. Guic-Robles.
Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation.J. Neurophysiol. 63 (1990): 83–104.16. Молекулы и кратковременная память
О механизмах работы циклического АМФ в целом см.: R. J. DeLange, R. G. Kemp, W. D. Riley, R. A. Cooper & E. G. Krebs.
Activation of skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase by adenosine triphosphate and adenosine 3’, 5’ — monophosphate.J. Biol. Chem. 243, no. 9 (1968): 2200–2208; E. G. Krebs,
Protein phosphorylation and cellular regulation, Iin: Les Prix Nobel (The Nobel Prizes), ed. Nobel Foundation (Stockholm: Almquist
&Wiksell International, 1992); T. W. Rail & E. W. Sutherland,
The regulatory role of adenosine 3’,5
’ — phosphate.Cold SpringHarborSymp., Quant. Biol. 26 (1961) 347–354; A. E. Gilman,
Nobel lecture. G Proteins and regulation of adenylyl cyclase,Biosci. Reports 15 (1995): 65–97; P. Greengard,
The neurobiology of dopamine signaling,in: Les Prix Nobel (The Nobel Prizes), ed. Nobel Foundation, 262–281 (Stockholm: Almquist
&Wiksell International, 2000).О работе циклического АМФ в нервной системе аплизии: см. J. Н. Schwartz, V. F. Castellucci
&E. R. Kandel,
Functioning of identified neurons and synapses in abdominal ganglion of Aplysia in absence of protein synthesis,J. Neurophysiol. 34 (1971): 939–953;