Великий Китайский Файрвол

143 Так Чэн прокомментировала акции протеста на волне территориальных разногласий между Пекином и Токио, в ходе которых молодежь громила офисы японских компаний и уничтожала товары японского производства. Чэн ретвитнула запись одного пользователя, которая с иронией предлагала протестующим разгромить государственный павильон на Экспо в Шанхае, добавив к ней эти три слова. За это ей предъявили обвинение в «нарушении общественного порядка». D. Grammaticas, ‘Chinese woman jailed over Twitter post’, BBC News, 18 November 2010, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11784603

144 A. Greer Meisels, ‘What China learned from the Soviet Union’s fall’, The Diplomat, 27 July 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/what-china-learned-from-the-soviet-unions-fall/

145 J. Palmer, ‘What China didn’t learn from the collapse of the Soviet Union’, Foreign Policy, 24 December 2016, https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/24/what-china-didnt-learn-from-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union/

146 G. Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’, The Economist, 6 April 2013, https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21574629-how-china-makes-sure-its-internet-abides-rules-cat-and-mouse

147 Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’.

148 Interview with Xiao Qiang [video], Radio Free Asia, 28 February 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M73jzwJbjhI

149 S. Leavenworth, ‘Website chronicles China’s massive effort to control internet content’, McClatchy, 9 April 2015, http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24782851.html

150 ‘Xiao Qiang’, MacArthur Fellows Program, 2001, https://www.macfound.org/fellows/671/

151 S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: delete reports on call to ease internet control’, China Digital Times, 7 March 2017, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2017/03/minitrue-delete-reports-call-limit-internet-censorship/

152 A. Ramzy, ‘KFC targeted in protests over South China Sea’, The New York Times, 19 July 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/world/asia/south-china-sea-protests-kfc.html

153 S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: do not hype illegal demonstrations’, China Digital Times, 19 July 2016, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2016/07/minitrue-not-hype-illegal-demonstrations/

154 新华网评“抵制肯德基”：自己折腾自己不是爱国, Xinhua, 19 July 2016, http://military.china.com/important/11132797/20160719/23092151_all.html

155 Q. He, The Fog of Censorship: media control in China, New York NY: Human Rights in China, 2008, pp. 71–2.

156 J. Areddy, ‘The architect of China’s Great Firewall caught in anti-corruption net’, The Wall Street Journal, 21 November 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/lu-wei-chinas-former-internet-czar-comes-under-investigation-for-corruption-1511290607

157 L. Lim, ‘The curious case of the vanishing Chinese city’, NPR, 21 September 2011, https://www.npr.org/2011/09/21/140633602/the-curious-case-of-the-vanishing-chinese-city

158 C. Bartholomew, Report to Congress of the U.S. – China Economic and Security Review Commission, Collingdale PA: Diane Publishing, 2010, p. 153.

159 Xinhua, ‘Jiang Enzhu on renaming Xinhua Hong Kong branch’, People’s Daily, 17 January 2000, http://en.people.cn/english/200001/17/eng20000117N126.html

160 He, The Fog of Censorship, p. 69.

161 He, The Fog of Censorship, pp. 71–2.

162 J. Gao, Duowei News, 12 May 2013, http://news.dwnews.com/china/news/2013-05-12/59173432-all.html

163 ‘Lu Wei’, World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/people/lu-wei

164 Gao.

165 Associated Press, ‘China’s “Grandpa Wen” widely admired for work to rally victims in hard-hit earthquake areas’, International Herald Tribune, 16 May 2008.

166 P. Foster, ‘Book by Chinese dissident brands Wen Jiabao a “fraud”’, The Telegraph, 17 August 2010, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/7949426/Book-by-Chinese-dissident-brands-Wen-Jiabao-a-fraud.html

167 T. Fuller, ‘New Chinese rules could redirect profits in financial news sector’, International Herald Tribune, 12 September 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/12/technology/12ihtrules.2781524.html

168 X. Xin, How the Market Is Changing China’s News: the case of Xinhua news agency, Lanham MD: Lexington Books, 2012, p. 128

169 D. Sedney, ‘Austr Stratford discusses Xinhua regulations with Xinhua News Vp Lu Wei’, WikiLeaks, 23 March 2007, https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/07BEIJING2009_a.html

Глава 7

170 Интервью автора с Дэном Хэйгом, сентябрь 2017 г.

171 J. Cool, ‘Communities of innovation: cyborganic and the birth of networked social media’, PhD thesis, University of Southern California, 2008, p. 166.

172 Интервью автора с Тхубтеном Самдупом, сентябрь 2017 г.

173 W. Li et al., ‘The agreement of the Central People’s Government and the Local Government of Tibet on measures for the peaceful liberation of Tibet’, China Internet Information Center, 23 May 1951, http://www.china.org.cn/english/zhuanti/tibet%20facts/163877.htm

174 DIIR, ‘“The 17-point agreement”: the full story as revealed by the Tibetans and Chinese who were involved’, Tibet.net, 2001, https://web.archive.org/web/20080606090544/http://www.tibet.net:80/en/diir/pubs/phri/17point/data/17ptsfs.html