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[11] Brian Luke Seaward, Managing Stress: Principles and Strategies for Health and Wellbeing (London: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2006).

[12] “Cancer Statistics and Views of Causes,” Science News 115, no. 2 (January 13, 1979): 23.

[13] Lipton, The Biology of Belief.

[14] Nijhout, “Metaphors and the Role of Genes and Development.”

[15] Willett, “Balancing Lifestyle and Genomics Research for Disease Prevention.”

[16] “Stress and Heart Disease,” http://www.stress.org/stress-and-heart-disease/.

[17] Jeffery Rosen, “The Brain on the Stand,” New York Times, March 11, 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/magazine/11Neurolaw.t.html.

[18] Francis Crick, quoted in John Tierney, “Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It’s the Only Choice,” New York Times, March 21, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/science/22tier.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

[19] Benjamin Libet, “Unconscious Cerebral Initiative and the Role of Conscious Will in Voluntary Action,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (1985): 529–66; John Dylan-Haynes et al., “Unconscious Determinants of Free Decisions in the Human Brain,” Nature Neuroscience 11 (2008): 543–45.

[20] Hagop Sarkissian et al., “Is Belief in Free Will a Cultural Universal?” Mind and Language 25 (2010): 346–58.

[21] Kathleen D. Vohs and Jonathan W. Schooler, “The Value of Believing in Free Will: Encouraging a Belief in Determinism Increases Cheating,” www.csom.umn.edu/assets/91974.pdf.

[22] Articles in Science and NewScientist have recently discussed x-phi work on free will from authors including Eddy Nahmias and Dylan Murray, “Experimental Philosophy on Free Will: An Error Theory for Incompatibilist Intuitions,” in New Waves in Philosophy of Action, ed. Jess Aguilar, Andrei Buckare», and Keith Frankish (Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2011); and Eddy Nahmias, Stephen G. Morris, Thomas Nadelhoffer, and Jason Turner “Is Incompatibilism Intuitive?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73, no. 1 (2006): 28–53.

[23] H. S. Mayberg, “Defining the Neural Circuitry of Depression: Toward a New Nosology with Therapeutic Implications,” Biological Psychiatry 61, no. 6 (March 2007): 729–30.

[24] Church, Genie in Your Genes; “Epigenetics: A Web Tour,” Science, www.sciencemag.org/feature/plus/sfg/resources/res_epigenetics.dtl.; Ethan Watters, “DNA Is Not Destiny: The New Science of Epigenetics Rewrites the Rules of Disease, Heredity, and Identity,” Discover, November 2006, http://discovermagazine.com/2006/nov/cover.

[25] Elizabeth Pennisi, “Behind the Scenes of Gene Expression,” Science 293, no. 553 (2001): 1064–67.

[26] Ibid.

[27] Ken Richardson, The Making of Intelligence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).

[28] Eric R. Kandel, James H. Schwartz, and Thomas M. Jessell, eds. Essentials of Neural Science and Behavior (New York: Appleton and Lange, 1995); Eric R. Kandel, “Molecular Biology of Memory: A Dialogue between Genes and Synapses,” http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1447; Eric. R. Kandel, “A New Intellectual Framework for Psychiatry,” American Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 4 (1998): 457–69.

[29] Ibid.

[30] Dorothy Nelkin, The DNA Mystique (New York: Norton, 1995), 15.

[31] Lipton, Biology of Belief. B. Lipton, K. G. Bensch, and M. A. Karasek, “Microvessel Endothelial Cell Transdifferentiation: Phenotypic Characterization,” Differentiation 46 (1991): 117–33.

[32] Gail Ironson et al., “An Increase in Religiousness/Spirituality Occurs after HIV Diagnosis and Predicts Slower Disease Progression over Four Years in People with HIV,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (2006): 62–68.

[33] As quoted in Church, Genie in Your Genes, 65.

[34] Watters, “DNA Is Not Destiny.”

[35] John Cloud, “Why Your DNA Isn’t Your Destiny,” Time, www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1952313-2,00.html.

[36] Robert Weinhold, “Epigenetics: The Science of Change,” Environmental Health Perspectives 114, no. 3 (March 2006).

[37] “Learning Without Learning,” The Economist, September 21, 2006, 89.

[38] www.cajal.csic.es/ingles/index.html.

[39] In part 2, I will explain how this can be done.

[40] Jeffrey M. Schwartz and Sharon Begley, The Mind and the Brain (New York: Harper Perennial, 2002); Jeffrey M. Schwartz and Rebecca Gladding, You Are Not Your Brain (New York: Avery, 2012).

[41] Caroline M. Leaf, “The Mind Mapping Approach: A Model and Framework for Geodesic Learning” (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 1997); Caroline M. Leaf, Brenda Louw, and Isabel Uys, “The Development of a Model for Geodesic Learning: The Geodesic Information Processing Model,” The South African Journal of Communication Disorders 44 (1997): 53–70; Leaf, “The Move from Institution Based Rehabilitation (IBR) to Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR): A Paradigm Shift,” Therapy Africa 1, no. 1 (August 1997): 4; Leaf, “An Altered Perception of Learning: Geodesic Learning,” Therapy Africa 1, no. 2 (October 1997): 7.

[42] Doidge, Brain That Changes Itself.