Вопросы взаимодействия государства и бизнеса в условиях современных экономических санкций

At present, there is an urgent need for interaction between the state and business, thanks to which it will be possible to reduce the negative consequences of the imposed sanctions. The seriousness of the threat to enterprises is confirmed by a change in logistics, an increase in interest rates on loans, while in the future the purchasing power of the population will also fall and demand will decrease. All this speaks of the difficulties that will arise before enterprises of various industries and, regardless of their size, medium and small businesses in particular may suffer. Therefore, the state has taken a number of emergency measures aimed at helping business representatives. At the same time, one of the possibilities of modern enterprises is the implementation of various areas that are especially beneficial to the state. The government has developed a large number of participation programs that will be beneficial for businesses.

In general, it is in the effective interaction of the state with business that the possibility of effectively overcoming sanctions is seen. The state should help enterprises conduct their activities in difficult economic conditions, and business should take care of the implementation of the directions chosen by the state as key ones. It is this interaction that will provide opportunities to overcome the difficult situation that has developed at the present time.

Key words: international sanctions, economic sanctions, inflation, key rate, shares, state business support, import substitution, foreign trade.

For citation: Shakhov O. F. Issues of interaction between the state and business in the context of modern economic sanctions. DOI 10.25634/MIRBIS.2022.2.5. Vestnik MIRBIS. 2022; 2: 52–58 (in Russ.).

JEL: F51

Введение[1]

В настоящее время одним из основных инструментов давления на определенные государства являются санкции. Х. Л. И. Анхель, А. С. Линников, А. В. Середа, А. С. Минаков [Анхель 2022] говорят о том, что данный механизм имеет свою историю, например в ХХ в. Применение санкций было активно направлено на страны социалистического лагеря во главе с СССР (Х. Л. И. Анхель, А. С. Линников, А. В. Середа, А. С. Минаков) [там же].