Врачи: Восхитительные и трагичные истории о том, как низменные страсти, меркантильные помыслы и абсурдные решения великих светил медицины помогли выж

Viets, H. R. “The Earliest Printed References in Newspapers and Journals to the First Public Demonstration of Ether Anesthesia in 1846.” J. Hist. Med. 4: 14g–169 (1949).

Warren, J. C. “Inhalation of Ethereal Vapor for the Prevention of Pain in Surgical Operations.” Boston Med. Surg. J. 35: 375–379 (1846).

–-. “The Influence of Anesthesia on the Surgery of the Nineteenth Century.” Trans. Am. Surg. Ass. 15: 1–25 (1897). (Boston: Merrymount Press, 1906.)

Welch, W. H. “The Influence of Anesthesia Upon Medical Science.” Boston Med. Surg. J. 135: 401–403 (1896).

–-. “A Consideration of the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia.” Boston Med. Surg. J 159: 599–604 (1908).

Wells, H. A History of the Discovery of the Application of Nitrous Oxide Gas, Ether and Other Vapors to Surgical Operations. Hartford: J. Gaylord Wells, 1847.

Young, H. H. “Crawford W. Long: The Pioneer in Ether Anesthesia.” Bull. Hist. Med. 12: 191–225 (1942).

Youngson, A. J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979.

Основополагающая единица жизни. Больные клетки, микроскопы и Рудольф Вирхов

Ackerknecht, E. H. Rudolf Virchow-Doctor, Statesman, Anthropologist. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1953.

Bamforth, J., and Osborn, G. R. “Diagnosis from Cells.” J. Clin. Path. 11: 473–482 (1958).

Craig, G. A. Germany, 1866–1945. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978.

Gardner, L. J. “Doctors Afield-Rudolf Virchow.” New Eng. J Med. 252: 587–589 (1955).

Goldman, L. “War and Science-Rudolf Virchow.” Ann. Med. Hist. (N.S.) 8: 558–561 (1936).

Holmes, F. L. “The Milieu Interieur and the Cell Theory.” Bull. Hist. Med. 37: 315–335 (1963).

Krumbhaar, E. B. “The Centenary of the Cell Doctrine.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 1: 427–437 (1939).

Long, E. R. A History of Pathology. New York: Dover, 1965.

Mann, G. The History of Germany Since 1789. New York: Praeger, 1968.

McFarland, J. “Personal Reminiscences of Virchow.” Phila. Med. J Sept. 13, 1902, 361–362.

Mendelsohn, E. “Cell Theory and the Development of General Physiology.” Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 16: 419–429 (1963).

Osler, W. “Rudolf Virchow: The Man and the Student.” Boston Med. Surge J 125: 425–427 (1891).

Pagel, W. “The Speculative Basis of Modern Pathology.” Bull. Hist. Med. 18: 1–43 (1945).

Plaut, A. “Rudolf Virchow and Today’s Physicians and Scientists.” Bull. Hist. Med., 27: 236–251, 1953.

Pridan, D. “Rudolf Virchow and Social Medicine in Historical Perspective.” Med. Hist. 8: 274–278 (1964).

Rather, L. J. “Rudolf Virchow and Scientific Medicine.” Arch. Int. Med. 100: 1007–1014 (1957)·

–-. “Harvey, Virchow, Bernard, and the Methodology of Science.” In R. Virchow, Disease, Life, and Man. Trans. by L. J. Rather. Palo Alto: Stanford Univ. Press, 1958.

–-. “Rudolf Virchow’s Views on Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, and Cellular Pathology.” Arch. Path. 82: 197–204 (1966).

–-. The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1978.

Rosen, G., and Caspari-Rosen, B. 400 Years of a Doctor’s Life. New York: Henry Schuman, 1947.

Schleich, C. L. Those Were Good Days! London: Allen & Unwin, 1935.

Schlumberger, H. G. “Rudolf Virchow, Revolutionist.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 147–153 (1942).

–. “Rudolf Virchow and the Franco-Prussian War.” Ann. Med. Hist. (3S) 4: 253–267 (1942).

Semon, F. “The Celebration of Rudolf Virchow’s Both Birthday: A Personal Impression.” Brit. Med. J, Oct. 19, 1901.

–. “Some Personal Reminiscences of Rudolf Virchow.” Brit. Med. J, Sept. 13, 192, 800–802.

Virchow, R. Cellular Pathology. Trans. from znd ed. by F. Chance. London: John Churchill, 1860.

–-. Collected Essays on Public Health and Epidemiology. Trans. By L. J. Rather from 1879 edition (Berlin: August Hirschwald). Canton, Mass.: Science Hist. Pub., 1985.

Welch, W. H. “Rudolf Virchow, Pathologist.” Boston Med. Surge J. 125: 453–457 (1991).

Wilson, J. W. “Virchow’s Contribution to the Cell Theory.” J Hist. Med. 2: 163–178 (1947).

Забота о телесном сосуде бессмертного духа. Антисептическая хирургия Джозефа Листера

Brinton, H. H. Friends for 300 Years. Philadelphia: Pendle Hill Publications, 1965.

Bullock, W. “Lister as a Pathologist and Bacteriologist.” Brit. Med J 2: 654–656 (1927).

Cameron, H. C. Reminiscences of Lister and of His Work in the Wards of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 1860–1861. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie, 1927.

Churchill, E. D. “Healing by First Intention and with Suppuration: Studies in the History of Wound Healing.” J Hist. Med. 19: 193–214 (1964).

Edgar, I. I. “Modern Surgery and Lord Lister.” J Hist. Med. 16: 145–160 (1961).

Fisher, R. B. Joseph Lister. New York: Stein & Day, 1977.

Ford, W. W. “The Bacteriological Work of Joseph Lister.” Scientific Monthly 26: 7<>-75 (1927).

Garrison, F. H. “Lister in Relation to the Victorian Background.” Bull. N ~ Acad. Med. 4: 167–172 (1928).

Glenn, W. W. L. “Some Evidence of the Influence of the Development of Aseptic Techniques on Surgical Practice.” Surgery 43: 688–698 (1958).

Godlee, R. J. Lord Lister. Oxford: Clarendon, 1924.