Всё ещё о нефти?

Интересно то, что большинство экономистов, похоже, не смущены этим незнанием. В своём повседневном анализе они просто предполагают, что «то, что мы видим, это то, что мы получаем»; или, на экономически правильном жаргоне, количества, которые покупают и продают агенты, равны, а следовательно, «раскрывают», их основные предпочтения[47]. На практике это предположение позволяет аналитикам измерять производство, как если бы оно было предложением, а потребление, как если бы оно было спросом[48]. И поскольку предполагаемые уровни потребления и производства предполагаются равными (неизвестным) желаниям покупателей и продавцов, то разница между этими уровнями, которые невооружённым глазом кажутся нехваткой или накоплением запасов, приравнивается соответственно к избыточному спросу (дефициту) или избыточному предложению (изобилию)[49].

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