KGB
—Principal intelligence service of the former Soviet UnionLANTIRN
—Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, a combined navigation and targeting pod system.LZ
—Landing zone for helicopter-borne forcesMA
—Military assistant. A middle-ranking staff officer to a senior officerMEF
—Marine Expeditionary ForceMI6
—Name commonly given to Secret Intelligence ServiceMOD
—UK Ministry of DefenseMVD
—Russian interior ministry controlling internal troopsNAC
—North Atlantic Council, the decision-making body of NATONATO
—North Atlantic Treaty OrganisationNATO Sec Gen
—NATO Secretary General, invariably a distinguished international figure who is responsible for leading the North Atlantic CouncilNDCC
—National Defense Control Center. Russian principal military command centerNRF
—NATO Response ForceNSA
—National Security Agency. US intelligence agency responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign intelligence“O” Group
—Orders group. Conference at which military commander issues orders to immediate subordinates in the chain of command.ODA
—Operational Detachment Alpha. 12-man basic unit of US Special Operations ForcesOTT
—Over the top, as in excessivePJHQ
—Permanent Joint Headquarters at Northwood in Middlesex, EnglandPM—
UK Prime MinisterPR
—Public relationsPRR
—Personal role radioPSO
—Principal staff officer to a very senior officerPVR
—Premature Voluntary ReleaseRNZS
—Russkiy Narodov Zaschita Sila, or Russian People’s Protection Force, a fictional militiaROE
—Rules of engagementRV
—Rendezvous pointSA80 A2LA85
—British army’s standard infantry rifleSACEUR
—Supreme Allied Commander Europe, NATO’s strategic commanderSAM
—Surface-to-air missileSAS
—Special Air Service. UK Special ForcesSBS
—UK (principally maritime) Special ForcesSEALs
—US Navy’s primary Special Operations ForcesSF
—Special Forces. UK term for special operations forcesSHAPE
—Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, NATO’s strategic headquartersSIGINT
—Signals intelligenceSIS
—Secret Intelligence Service. British foreign intelligence agencySNMCMG
—Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures GroupSOF
—Special operations forcesSonar
—Sound Navigation and Ranging. A technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, communicate with, or detect objects on or under the surface of the water, such as other vessels.SOP
—Standard operating proceduresSTRIKFORNATO
—Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO. The Alliance’s premier maritime battle staff and the Alliance’s primary link for integrating US maritime capabilities with NATO’sTIC
—Troops in contactUSAFE
—US Air Force EuropeVHF
—Very high frequency. Radio waves between 30–300 MHzVIP
—Very important personVJTF
—Very High Readiness Joint Task ForceVTC
—Video teleconferenceVVIP
—Very very important personAcknowledgments
T
HE INSPIRATION FOR this book came from the many good friends I made as a result of a number of trips to Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania. Not only have they shown me great kindness and warm hospitality, but they have shared their personal and family histories of the brutal period of Soviet occupation. The courage with which they regained their freedom in the dying days of the Soviet Union is nothing short of inspirational, hence the dedication at the front of this book. Those events took place more than a generation ago and have passed into history. But in the face of a resurgent Russia, once again a potentially existential threat on the eastern frontiers of the Baltic states and to all members of NATO, they must never be repeated.