WEST PALM BEACH , Fla. (Oct. 26) – An epic drought in Georgia threatens the water supply for millions. Florida doesn't have nearly enough water for its expected population boom. The Great Lakes are shrinking. Upstate New York 's reservoirs have dropped to record lows. And in the West, the Sierra Nevada snowpack is melting faster each year. Across America , the picture is critically clear – the nation's freshwater supplies can no longer quench its thirst. Where's all the water? Rivers and lakes in the Southeast, such as Lake Lanier in Cumming , Ga. , are turning to dust as the region grapples with an epic drought. The government projects that at least 36 states will face water shortages within five years because of a combination of rising temperatures, drought, population growth, urban sprawl, waste and excess. "Is it a crisis? If we don't do some decent water planning, it could be," said Jack Hoffbuhr, executive director of the Denver-based American Water Works Association. Water managers will need to take bold steps to keep taps flowing, including conservation, recycling, desalination and stricter controls on development. "We've hit a remarkable moment," said Barry Nelson, a senior policy analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council. "The last century was the century of water engineering. The next century is going to have to be the century of water efficiency." The price tag for ensuring a reliable water supply could be staggering. Experts estimate that just upgrading pipes to handle new supplies could cost the nation $300 billion over 30 years. "Unfortunately, there's just not going to be any more cheap water," said Randy Brown, Pompano Beach 's utilities director. It's not just America 's problem – it's global. Australia is in the midst of a 30-year dry spell, and population growth in urban centers of sub-Saharan Africa is straining resources. Asia has 60 percent of the world's population, but only about 30 percent of its freshwater. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations network of scientists, said this year that by 2050 up to 2 billion people worldwide could be facing major water shortages.
Источник: http://news.aol.com/story
P.P.S. К сведению скептиков
В среду, 4 июня 2008 года губернатор Калифорнии Арнольд Шварценеггер официально объявил в Калифорнии засуху. Последний раз засуха в Калифорнии объявлялась 17 лет тому назад, в 1991 году. В своей статье «Засуха» и в своей автобиографической хронике, я описал то, как в начале февраля 1992 года прекратил эту засуху, которая продолжалась в течение шести лет и к 1991 году достигла критического уровня, что привело к официальному объявлению в этом штате засухи, как природного бедствия. В течение пятнадцати лет, пока я находился в Калифорнии, никаких проблем с водой в этом штате не было, все накопительные водоёмы были полны воды, дожди шли регулярно в течение всего года, чего никогда раньше не было и т.д. Я покинул этот штат и США в августе 2006 года и… в Калифорнии вновь началась засуха, которая к весне 2008 года достигла критического уровня:
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