Без своего мнения. Как Google, Facebook, Amazon и Apple лишают вас индивидуальности

186. “Innovation,” New York Times, March 24, 2014.

187. “Hello again,” Joshua Topolsky blog, July 11, 2015.

188. Andrew Sullivan, “Guess Which Buzzfeed Piece Is An Ad,” The Dish blog, February 21, 2013.

Глава 8. Смерть автора

189. Evan Osnos, “Embrace the Irony,” New Yorker, October 13, 2014.

190. Simon van Zuylen-Wood, “Larry Lessig, Off the Grid,” New Republic, February 5, 2014.

191. Lawrence Lessig, “Laws That Choke Creativity,” TED, March 2007.

192. T. S. Eliot, Selected Essays 1917–1932 (Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1932), 182.

193. Taylor, 23.

194. Robert Levine, Free Ride (Doubleday, 2011), 84.

195. Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus (Penguin, 2010), 82.

196. Thomas L. Friedman, “Collaborate vs. Collaborate,” New York Times, January 12, 2013.

197. Thomas Aquinas, Basic Writings of St. Thomas Aquinas, vol. 1, ed. Anton C. Pegis (Random House, 1945), 312.

198. Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Harvard University Press, 1993), 18.

199. Percy Lubbock, ed., The Letters of Henry James: Volume 1 (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920), 424.

200. William Wordsworth, The Poems of William Wordsworth (Methuen and Co., 1908), 516.

201. Martha Woodmansee and Peter Jaszi, eds., The Construction of Authorship (Duke University Press, 1994), 5.

202. Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs (New York University Press, 2001), 50.

203. Vaidhyanathan, 45.

204. Robert Spoo, Without Copyrights (Oxford University Press, 2013), 42.

205. Jenny Hartley, ed., The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens (Oxford University Press, 2012), 96.

206. Rudyard Kipling, Kipling’s America: Travel Letters, 1889–1895, ed. D. H. Stewart (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003), xx.

207. Henry Holt, “The Commercialization of Literature,” Atlantic Monthly, November 1905.

208. Frederick Anderson, Lin Salamo, Bernard L. Stein, eds., Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals, Volume II, 1877–1883 (University of California Press, 1975), 414.

209. John William Crowley, The Dean of American Letters (University of Massachusetts Press, 1999), 11.

210. Crowley, 11.

211. Holt, “Commercialization of Literature.”

212. Ernest Hemingway, Green Hills of Africa (Scribner, 2015), 50.

213. James L. W. West III, ed., F. Scott Fitzgerald, My Lost City: Personal Essays, 1920–1940 (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 189.

214. William J. Quirk, “Living on $500,000 a Year,” American Scholar, Autumn 2009.

215. Alfred Kazin, Starting Out in the Thirties (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1962), 15.

216. Lewis A. Coser, Charles Kadushin, Walter W. Powell, Books: The Culture and Commerce of Publishing (University of Chicago Press, 1985), 233.

217. Authors Guild, “The Wages of Writing,” 2015 Member Survey, September 2015.

218. William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen, Performing Arts (Twentieth Century Fund, 1966).

219. Jason Epstein, Book Business (W.W. Norton, 2001), 1.

220. “Chris Anderson on the Economics of ‘Free,’ ” Der Spiegel, July 28, 2009.

221. Kevin Kelly, What Technology Wants (Viking, 2010), 237.

222. Kevin Kelly, “Scan This Book!” New York Times Magazine, May 14, 2006.

223. Kelly, “Scan This Book!”

224. Evgeny Morozov, To Save Everything, Click Here (PublicAffairs, 2013), 292.

Глава 9. В поисках ангела данных

225. Shane Greenstein, How the Internet Became Commercial (Princeton University Press, 2015). Излагая историю приватизации Интернета, я в основном опирался на этот источник.

226. Ceruzzi, 321.

227. “Competition and Deregulation: Striking the Right Balance,” Remarks of William E. Kennard, United States Telecom Association Annual Convention, October 18, 1999.

228. Wu, Master Switch, 6.

229. Bruce Schneier, Data and Goliath (W. W. Norton, 2015), 2.

230. Schneier, 22.

231. Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian, Information Rules (Harvard Business School Press, 1999), 175.

232. Ariel Ezrachi and Maurice E. Stucke, Virtual Competition (Harvard University Press, 2016), 71.

233. Thurman W. Arnold, The Folklore of Capitalism (Beard Books, 2000), 66.

234. Arnold, 217.

235. Nomination of Thurman W. Arnold, Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 75th Congress, 3rd session, March 11, 1938, 5.

236. Michael J. Sandel, Democracy’s Discontent (Harvard University Press, 1996), 241.

237. Sandel, 240.

238. “Too Much of a Good Thing,” Economist, March 26, 2016.

239. K. Sabeel Rahman and Lina Khan, “Restoring Competition in the U.S. Economy,” Roosevelt Institute Report, June 2016.

240. Jeffrey Rosen, Louis D. Brandeis (Yale University Press, 2016), 48.

241. Neil Richards, Intellectual Privacy (Oxford) University Press, 2015), 95.

242. Rosen, 22.

243. Louis D. Brandeis and Norman Hapgood, Other People’s Money (F. A. Stokes, 1914), 142.

244. Stone, 290–91.

245. Robb Mandelbaum, “When Amazon Collects Sales Tax, Some Shoppers Head Elsewhere,” New York Times, April 28, 2014.

246. Stone, 287.

247. Stone, 294.