Что делать, когда машины начнут делать все. Как роботы и искусственный интеллект изменят жизнь и работу

4. Todd Ackerman, “Houston invention: Artificial Intelligence to read mammograms”, San Antonio Express-News, 16 сентября 2016 г., сайт http://www.expressnews.com/local/prognosis/article/Houston-researchers-develop-artificial-9226237.php.

5. Шваб К., Четвертая промышленная революция. М.: Эксмо, 2018. 208 с.

6. John Kennedy, “Kara Swisher: ‘In Silicon Valley, There Are a Lot of Big Minds Chasing Small Ideas”, Silicon Republic, 24 июня 2015 г., сайт https://www.siliconrepublic.com/start-ups/kara-swisher-in-silicon-valley-there-are-a-lot-of-big-minds-chasing-small-ideas.

7. “Human Error Accounts for 90% of Road Accidents”, International News, апрель 2011 г., сайт http://www.alertdriving.com/home/fleet-alert-magazine/international/human-error-accounts-90-road-accidents.

8. Смотрите сайты http://www.rmiia.org/auto/traffic_safety/Cost_of_crashes.asp и http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_ traffic/world_report/en/ and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_ States_federal_budget.

9. Сайт http://www.fao.org/save-food/resources/keyfindings/en.

10. “Surprising Number of Emergency Room Medical Errors” 15 июля 2016 г., сайт http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2016/07/15/surprising-number-of-emergency-room-medical-errors/.

11. Сайты http://www.cbsnews.com/news/12-million-americans-misdiagnosed-each-year-study-says/ и http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/ deaths-by-medical-mistakes-hit-records.

12. Сайты http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-education-spending-tops-global-list-study-shows/ и http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/ 02/02/u-s-students-improving-slowly-in-math-and-science-but-still-lagging-internationally/.

13. “Millennials Hire Computers to Invest Their Money”, Denver Post, 4 марта 2016 г., сайт http://www.denverpost.com/2016/03/04/millennials-hire-computers-to-invest-their-money/.

14. Julie Verhage, “Robo-Adviser Betterment Hits the $5 Billion Mark”, Bloomberg Markets, 14 июля 2016 г., сайт http://www.bloomberg.com/news/ articles/2016–07–14/robo-adviser-betterment-hits-the-5-billion-mark.

15. Melody Hahm, “Robo-advisor Wealthfront is now using AI to manage over $3 billion in assets” Yahoo! Finance, 31 марта 2016 г., сайт https:// beta.finance.yahoo.com/news/robo-advisor-wealthfront-artificial-intelligence-betterment-assets-venmo-205354921.html and Michael P. Regan, “Robo Advisers to Run $2 Trillion by 2020 if This Model Is Right”, Bloomberg, 18 июня 2015 г., сайт http://www.bloomberg.com/ news/articles/2015–06–18/robo-advisers-to-run-2-trillion-by-2020-if-this-model-is-right.

16. For more information on Code Halos, see our white paper and book, сайт https://www.cognizant.com/code-halos.

Глава 2. От застоя к подъему: мы это уже проходили

1. “March of the Machines” The Economist, 25 июня 2016 г., с. 11, сайт http:// www.economist.com/news/leaders/21701119-what-history-tells-us-about-future-artificial-intelligenceand-how-society-should.

2. Quoted in Klaus Schwab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution, январь 2016 г., сайт http://www3.weforum.org/docs/Media/KSC_4IR.pdf.

3. Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne, “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?” Oxford Martin Programme on Technology & Employment, 17 сентября 2013 г., сайт http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_ Employment.pdf.

4. “Technology Isn’t Working”, The Economist, 4 октября 2014 г., сайт http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21621237-digital-revolution-has-yet-fulfil-its-promise-higher-productivity-and-better.

5. “United States GDP Growth Rate 1947–2016”, Trading Economics, сайт http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth.

6. Carlota Perez, “The New Technological Revolution”, Presentation at the Technology Frontiers Forum of The Economist, 5 марта 2013 г., сайт http://dev1.carlotaperez.org/.

7. Wikipedia entry on the motorcycle industry in China, сайт https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_industry_in_China.

8. David Rose, Enchanted Objects: Innovation, Design, and the Future of Technology (New York: Scribner, 2015), сайт https://www.amazon.com/ Enchanted-Objects-Innovation-Design-Technology/dp/1476725640.

9. Dave Evans, “The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything”, Cisco, апрель 2011 г., сайт http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_ 0411FINAL.pdf.

10. “A Guide to the Internet of Things”, Intel Corp., сайт http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html.

11. “IoT Market Forecast at $11 Trillion, Report Finds”, InformationWeek, 29 июня 2015 г., сайт http://www.informationweek.com/strategic-cio/digital-business/iot-market-forecast-at-$11-trillion-report-finds/a/d-id/ 1321100.

12. “IDC Expects Global Wearable Device Shipments to Surge from 76.1 Million in 2015 to 173.4 Million Units by 2019”, IDC, 14 сентября 2015 г., сайт http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS25903815.