2
ADJ
If a barrier or surface is
unyielding
, it is very solid or hard. [LITERARY
] □
…the troopers, who had to build roads through those unyielding mountains.
□
He sat on the edge of an unyielding armchair, a cup of tea in his hand.
un|zip
/ʌ
nz
I
p/ (unzips
, unzipping
, unzipped
)
1
VERB
When you
unzip
something which is fastened by a zip or when it
unzips
, you open it by pulling open the zip. □ [V
n]
James unzipped his bag.
□ [V
]
This padded changing bag unzips to form a convenient and comfortable mat for nappy changing.
2
VERB
To
unzip
a computer file means to open a file that has been compressed. [COMPUTING
] □ [V
n]
Unzip the icons into a sub-directory.
up
➊ PREPOSITION, ADVERB, AND ADJECTIVE USES
➋ USED IN COMBINATION AS A PREPOSITION
➌ VERB USES
➊
up
◆◆◆
The preposition is pronounced /ʌp/. The adverb and adjective are pronounced /ʌ
p/.
Up
is often used with verbs of movement such as 'jump' and 'pull', and also in phrasal verbs such as 'give up' and 'wash up'.
→ Please look at category 22 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1
PREP
If a person or thing goes
up
something such as a slope, ladder, or chimney, they move away from the ground or to a higher position. □
They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.
□
I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top.
□
The heat disappears straight up the chimney.
● ADV
[ADV
after v]
Up
is also an adverb. □
Finally, after an hour, I went up to Jeremy's room.
□
Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky.
□
He put his hand up.
2
PREP
If a person or thing is
up
something such as a ladder or a mountain, they are near the top of it. □
He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees.
□
The Newton Hotel is halfway up a steep hill.
● ADV
[ADV
after v]
Up
is also an adverb. □
…a research station perched 4000 metres up on the lip of the crater.
3
ADV
[ADV
after v] You use
up
to indicate that you are looking or facing in a direction that is away from the ground or towards a higher level. □
Paul answered, without looking up.
□
Keep your head up, and look around you from time to time.
4
ADV
[ADV
after v] If someone stands
up
, they move so that they are standing. □
He stood up and went to the window.
□
He got up and went out into the foyer.
5
PREP
If you go or look
up
something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are
up
a road or river, you are somewhere along it. □
A line of tanks came up the road from the city.
□
We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river.
□
He had a relation who lived up the road.
6
ADV
[ADV
after v, be
ADV
] If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going
up
to that place, especially if you are going towards the north or to a higher level of land. If you are already in such a place, you can say that you are
up
there. [mainly SPOKEN
] □
I'll be up to see you tomorrow.
□
He was living up North.
□
I live here now, but I've spent all my time up in Swaziland.
7
ADV
[ADV
after v] If you go
up
to something or someone, you move to the place where they are and stop there. □ [+ to
]
The girl ran the rest of the way across the street and up to the car.
□
On the way out a boy of about ten came up on roller skates.
□ [+ to
]
He brought me up to the bar and introduced me to Dave.