Читаем Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary полностью

▸  win over in BRIT, also use win round PHRASAL VERB If you win someone over or win them round , you persuade them to support you or agree with you. □ [V P n] He has won over a significant number of the left-wing deputies. □ [V n P ] They still hope to win him round.


▸  win round → see win over


▸  win through → see win out

wince /w I ns/ (winces , wincing , winced ) VERB If you wince , the muscles of your face tighten suddenly because you have felt a pain or because you have just seen, heard, or remembered something unpleasant. □ [V ] Every time he put any weight on his left leg, he winced in pain. ● N‑COUNT [usu sing] Wince is also a noun. □  He suppressed a wince as motion renewed the pain.

winch /w I ntʃ/ (winches , winching , winched )


1 N‑COUNT A winch is a machine which is used to lift heavy objects or people who need to be rescued. It consists of a drum around which a rope or chain is wound.


2 VERB If you winch an object or person somewhere, you lift or lower them using a winch. □ [V n with adv/prep] He would attach a cable around the chassis of the car and winch it up on to the canal bank.


wind


➊ AIR


➋ TURNING OR WRAPPING


wind ◆◆◇ /w I nd/ (winds , winding , winded )


→ Please look at category 14 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.


1 N‑VAR A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface. □  There was a strong wind blowing. □  The leaves rustled in the wind.


2 N‑COUNT Journalists often refer to a trend or factor that influences events as a wind of a particular kind. □ [+ of ] The winds of change are blowing across the country.


3 VERB If you are winded by something such as a blow, the air is suddenly knocked out of your lungs so that you have difficulty breathing for a short time. □ [be V -ed] He was winded and shaken. □ [V n] The cow stamped on his side, winding him.


4 N‑UNCOUNT Wind is the air that you sometimes swallow with food or drink, or gas that is produced in your intestines, which causes an uncomfortable feeling.


5 ADJ [ADJ n] The wind section of an orchestra or band is the group of people who produce musical sounds by blowing into their instruments.


6 PHRASE If someone breaks wind , they release gas from their intestines through their anus.


7 PHRASE If you get wind of something, you hear about it, especially when someone else did not want you to know about it. [INFORMAL ] □  I don't want the public, and especially not the press, to get wind of it at this stage.


8 PHRASE If you sail close to the wind , you take a risk by doing or saying something that may get you into trouble. □  Max warned her she was sailing dangerously close to the wind and risked prosecution.


9to throw caution to the wind → see caution

wind ◆◆◇ /wa I nd/ (winds , winding , wound )


1 VERB If a road, river, or line of people winds in a particular direction, it goes in that direction with a lot of bends or twists in it. □ [V prep/adv] The Moselle winds through some 160 miles of tranquil countryside. □ [V n prep/adv] The procession wound its way downhill. □ [V -ing] …a narrow winding road.


2 VERB When you wind something flexible around something else, you wrap it around it several times. □ [V n prep/adv] The horse jumped forwards and round her, winding the rope round her waist.


Перейти на страницу:

Похожие книги

Словарь петербуржца. Лексикон Северной столицы. История и современность
Словарь петербуржца. Лексикон Северной столицы. История и современность

Новая книга Наума Александровича Синдаловского наверняка станет популярной энциклопедией петербургского городского фольклора, летописью его изустной истории со времён Петра до эпохи «Питерской команды» – людей, пришедших в Кремль вместе с Путиным из Петербурга.Читателю предлагается не просто «дополненное и исправленное» издание книги, давно уже заслужившей популярность. Фактически это новый словарь, искусно «наращенный» на материал справочника десятилетней давности. Он по объёму в два раза превосходит предыдущий, включая почти 6 тысяч «питерских» словечек, пословиц, поговорок, присловий, загадок, цитат и т. д., существенно расширен и актуализирован реестр источников, из которых автор черпал материал. И наконец, в новом словаре гораздо больше сведений, которые обычно интересны читателю – это рассказы о происхождении того или иного слова, крылатого выражения, пословицы или поговорки.

Наум Александрович Синдаловский

Языкознание, иностранные языки