Джон Фицджеральд Кеннеди

Haynes Johnson, The Bay of Pigs (New York: W. W. Norton, 1964), pp. 177–80.

204

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 289.

205

Wyden, Bay of Pigs, pp. 305, 315. See also Schlesinger, Journals, pp. 120–21.

206

Thomas Fensch, ed., The Kennedy-Khrushchev Letters (Woodlands, Tex.: New Century Books, 2001), pp. 13–16.

207

Ibid., p. 18. See also Frederick Kempe, Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth (New York: G. P. Putnam, 2011), pp. 8–10.

208

Jacqueline Kennedy, Historic Conversations on Life with John Kennedy (New York: Hyperion, 2011), pp. 185–86.

209

Albert Gore Sr., interview, n.d., JFKL.

210

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 95, 677. См. также Kenneth P. O’Donnell and David F. Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye (Boston: Little, Brown, 1972), pp. 316–17; Hugh Sidey, John F. Kennedy: President (New York: Atheneum, 1964), p. 129.

211

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 278.

212

Stanley Meisler, The United Nations: The First Fifty Years (New York: Grove Atlantic, 1995), p. 140.

213

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 140.

214

Ibid., p. 105.

215

«Statement by the President on the Tractors-for-Freedom Movement,» May 24, 1961, PPP–JFK, 1962, p. 201.

216

Schlesinger, Journals, p. 121.

217

Time, May 5, 1961; New York Times, June 3, 1961.

218

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 99.

219

Ibid., p. 294. См. также «Statement by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy,» April 24, 1961, JFKL.

220

«Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs,» May 25, 1961, PPP–JFK, 1961, pp. 396–406.

221

Marks Williamson, Spacecraft Technology: The Early Years (London: Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2006), p. 263.

222

«Remarks at a Meeting with the Headquarters Staff of the Peace Corps,» June 14, 1962, PPP–JFK, 1962, p. 485.

223

Алан Шепард совершил суборбитальный космический полет – космический полет летательного аппарата по баллистической траектории со скоростью недостаточной для выхода на орбиту, т.е. меньшей, чем первая космическая скорость.

224

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 286–88; Dallek, An Unfinished Life, pp. 651–53.

225

John Foster Dulles, «How Dulles Averted War,» Life, January 16, 1956, p. 78.

226

John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), pp. 127–97.

227

Ibid., pp. 198–236; Wills, The Kennedy Imprison-ment, pp. 249–52; L. W. Nordheim, «Tests of Nuclear Weapons,» Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September 1955, pp. 253–55, 272–73; Dorothy Zinberg, «The Public and Nuclear Waste Management,» Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January 1979, pp. 34–39.

228

Robert Dallek, John F. Kennedy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 35.

229

Kempe, Berlin 1961, p. 209.

230

New York Times, June 1, 1961.

231

Washington Post, June 2, 1961.

232

Kempe, Berlin 1961, p. 217.

233

Charles Kenney, John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio (New York: PublicAffairs, 2000), p. 72.

234

Richard Rovere, New Yorker, June 17, 1961, p. 96.

235

Dallek, John F. Kennedy, p. 35.

236

«Memo of Correspondence Between N. S. Khrushchev and Robert F. Kennedy,» May n. d., 1961, JFKL.

237

Michael R. Beschloss, The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960–1963 (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), pp. 164–65; Dallek, John F. Kennedy, p. 35; «Memo of Correspondence Between N. S. Khrushchev and Robert F. Kennedy,» May n. d., 1961, JFKL.

238

William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003), pp. 490–91.

239

«Memos of Conversation,» Vienna meeting, June 3, 1961, JFKL.

240

O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p. 342.

241

Kempe, Berlin 1961, pp. 234–36.

242

«Memos of Conversation,» June 3, 1961, JFKL; «Joint United States–Soviet Communique,» Gettysburg, Pa., n. d., 1959, JFKL; «Memoranda of Conversation,» Sep-tember 15, 26, 1959, JFKL; Dallek, John F. Kennedy, p. 36.

243

«President’s Meeting with Khrushchev, Laos–Talking Points,» June 3–4, 1961, JFKL; «Memoranda of Conversation,» June 3–4, 1961, JFKL.

244

«Memos of Conversation,» June 4, 1961, JFKL.

245

«Berlin: Questions That Might Be Raised,» n. d., 1961, JFKL.

246

«Memos of Conversation,» June 4, 1961, JFKL; Taubman, Khrushchev, p. 500.

247

John F. Stacks, Scotty: James B. Reston and the Rise and Fall of American Journalism (Boston: Little, Brown, 2003), p. 199; New York Times, June 6, 1961. См. также Kempe, Berlin 1961, pp. 256–57.

248

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 176.

249

Preston, The War Council, p. 56.

250

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 179–81.

251

Ibid., p. 180.

252

Saturday Review, August 5, 1961, p. 3.

253

Spencer R. Weart, Nuclear Fear: A History of Images (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988), pp. 254–55.

254

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 394.

255

R. Gerald Hughes, Britain, Germany, and the Cold War: The Search for a European Detente, 1949–1967 (Oxford: Routledge, 2007), p. 197. См. также «The President’s News Conference of July 19, 1961,» «Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Berlin Crisis, July 25, 1961,» PPP–JFK, 1961, pp. 513–14, 533–34, 538; Time, July 14, 1961.

256