Джон Фицджеральд Кеннеди

«Remarks of the President Before Participants in Signing of Plans for Progress in the East Room,» June 22, 1962, JFKL.

336

Robert Troutman Jr. to JFK, June 30, 1962, JFKL; JFK to Robert Troutman Jr., August 22, 1962, JFKL.

337

Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Recon-struction, pp. 147–51, 214–16.

338

Martin Luther King Jr., «Letter from a Birmingham Jail,» in Why We Can’t Wait (New York: Signet, 1964), pp. 64–84.

339

«Radio and Television Report to the Nation on the Situation at the University of Mississippi,» September 30, 1962, PPP–JFK, 1962, pp. 726–27.

340

Aaron Henry to JFK, n. d., 1962, JFKL; «Executive Order 11053: Providing Assistance for the Removal of Obstructions of Justice in the State of Mississippi,» September 30, 1962, JFKL; Jack Rosenthal, «Some Possible Ideas for the President’s Remarks to the United States Attorneys,» October 9, 1962, JFKL; JFK to C. B. Powell, October 11, 1962, JFKL; Amsterdam News, October 6, 1962; Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction, pp. 180–203.

341

Branch, Parting the Waters, pp. 782–85. См. также Dallek, An Unfinished Life, p. 595.

342

King, «Letter from a Birmingham Jail,» pp. 64–84.

343

Bryant, The Bystander, p. 381.

344

Ibid., p. 4. See also Thomas, Robert Kennedy, p. 243.

345

Diane McWhorter, Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama – The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), p. 463.

346

Bryant, The Bystander, p. 394.

347

McWhorter, Carry Me Home, pp. 463–64; Bryant, The Bystander, p. 394.

348

Washington Post, February 13, 1963; Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 464–65.

349

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 959.

350

Ibid., pp. 959–66; Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction, p. 240.

351

«Radio and Television Report to the American People on Civil Rights,» June 11, 1963, PPP–JFK, 1963, pp. 468–71.

352

Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruc-tion, p. 264.

353

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 520.

354

Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, pp. 346–49. См. также Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction, p. 247.

355

«Civil Rights–Public Accommodations, Hearings of the Committee on Commerce,» U. S. Senate, S 1732 (July 1, 1963), p. 25.

356

Washington Post, August 29, 30, 1963.

357

New York Times, August 29, 1963; Time, August 30, 1963.

358

William F. Theford to JFK, September 18, 1963, JFKL.

359

Harold Chase and Allen H. Lerman, eds., Kennedy and the Press: The News Conferences (New York: Crowell, 1965), p. 518; Lee C. White to Burke Marshall, September 18, 1963, JFKL; Lee C. White to Charles C. Diggs Jr., September 24, 1963, JFKL; Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstrution, p. 310.

360

John Richard Snyder, John F. Kennedy: Personality, Policy, Presidency (New York: SR Books, 1988), p. 62. См. также Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction, p. 310. Похожая аргументация появилась в 2006 у британского журналиста Ника Брайанта (Nick Bryant), автора книги The Bystander, p. 11. Брайант, как и Дирксен, резко критиковал Кеннеди за то, что тот не спешил вмешиваться и тем самым упустил лучшую возможность. «Кеннеди частично виновен в кризисе в межрасовых отношениях», – писал он. – «Имея в начале 1960-х историческую возможность определять путь развития страны, который бы приблизил миллионы чернокожих американцев к свободе, Кеннеди предпочел политику бездействия»

361

Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, p. 649. См. также Gus Russo and Stephen Molton, Brothers in Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder (New York: Bloomsbury, 2008), pp. 157–58, 168–71.

362

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 341.

363

Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow, eds., The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002), p. 10.

364

Michael H. Hunt, Crises in U. S. Foreign Policy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 255.

365

Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961–1973 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 53; Abram Chayes to McGeorge Bundy, «International Law Problems of Blockade,» September 10, 1962, JFKL; «Briefing Paper for President’s Press Conference – Subject: NATO Shipping and Cuban Trade,» September 13, 1962, JFKL; May and Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes, p. 10; «The President’s News Conference,» September 13, 1962, PPP–JFK, 1962, pp. 674–75; Elie Abel, The Missile Crisis (New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1966), pp. 6–80.

366

May and Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes, p. 13.

367

Ibid., pp. 12–15.

368

Graham Allison, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971), p. 57. См. также Dallek, An Unfinished Life, p. 544; Abel, The Missile Crisis, p. 20; Sorensen, Kennedy, p. 675.

369

Hunt, Crises in U. S. Foreign Policy, pp. 257–58.

370

Заседения ExComm записывались на магнитофон и впоследствии были опубликованы. О записи знал только президент.

371

May and Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes, p. 36.

372

Ibid., p. 44.

373

Ibid., p. 115; Abel, The Missile Crisis, pp. 48–51.

374

May and Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes, pp. 123–25.

375

Ibid., p. 122.

376