Данное пособие предназначено для подготовки выпускников средней школы к единому государственному экзамену (ЕГЭ) по английскому языку. Издание содержит теоретический и практический материал для выполнения задания 40.2 нового формата. Практическая часть включает в себя упражнения, позволяющие понять структуру и суть самого задания, как правильно описать график или таблицу, верно оформить абзацы согласно пунктам из плана задания и выполнить письмо согласно руководству (примеров из упражнений). После учащимся предлагается ряд графиков для самостоятельного выполнения задания 40.2 нового формата. В конце пособия приведены ответы ко всем заданиям, кроме тех, что даны для самостоятельной работы.
Елена Николаевна Пояркова , Ольга Валерьевна Калинина
Учебная и научная литература / Образование и наука18+Елена Пояркова, Ольга Калинина
ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022 (задние 40.2). Полный курс по подготовке к письменному заданию нового формата
Describing graphs vocabulary
The table illustrates
that…
(information)
The table reveals that
…
(information/ differences )
The bar graph provides the differences
between…
The graph presents
the information about…
The graph clearly shows
that… / The presented chart shows information about…
As the chart indicates
…
The provided diagram depicts…
.
According to the
chart…Complete the sentences.
1. The graph chart d__________ the differences about popular literature genres.
2. A__________ to the chart, fiction books are the most popular among readers.
3. The pie chart i__________ that people tend to use their computers for work more often.
4. The presented chart p__________ the information about the popularity of different car brands.
5. The graph s__________ i__________ about various types of magazines.
6. The chart r__________ two main features…
7. The table p__________ the contrast between popular computer games.
8. The bar chart c__________ sh__________ that the most popular game among teenagers is “X”.
Use given words to label the pictures.
______________________________ 2. ______________________________
3. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________
Which word can be used to describe any of the pictures given?
5. ______________________________
Analyzing the data
As a general trend
, horror films appear to be the most popular among teenagers.
As can be seen,
paying for purchases is the least common aim of smartphone usage.
As an overall trend,
loyal users of mobile phones seem to be growing.
At first glance,
it is clear that there's something different going on here
Teens tend to read fiction books more, as is presented
in the bar chart.Paraphrase the sentences, using the phrases above:
Teenagers watch American sitcoms all the time.
The bar chart shows that kids like playing hide-and-seek the most.
The pie chart shows that readers prefer detective stories to other books.
At first, it is obvious that not many tourists go to Ireland in summer.
The most popular phone brand among teenagers is Apple.
2. Choose the best opening statement.
The bar chart shows the popularity of different home activities among teenagers.
Nowadays the rising generation chooses variable activities to spend their free time.The range of these interests depends on personal preferences, modern technologies and popularity.
Teenagers choose different home activities when they are at home. There are many home activities that are popular among teenagers, which are shown on the chart.
2. The bar chart shows what people use their smartphones for.
Smartphones are taking up too much of our time these days, but if people want to reduce their screen time, they have to understand the reason they need them so much.
Making phone calls is more important for people than playing games on smartphones, which is interesting, because real calls are becoming less and less popular.
3. The table reveals some information about what book genres are popular among teenagers.
Books can be helpful for your study and you can use them to read in your free time, but isn't it interesting to know, what types of books are more popular?
Reading is one of the most popular hobbies among different people. Surprisingly, teenagers living in a century of modern technologies are still interested in reading today. There are some interesting statistics on genres young people prefer to read.
Comparing information
General trends
Comparison
… by far the most popular
item / product / language …… much more popular
than…… the least popular
product was …… not as popular as
……the highest percentage
of….… as popular as .
..…the lowest proportion
of…In contrast
,…By comparison
,…Extra vocabulary: