English-Ido Dictionary

gratuity: (tip) gratifik-uro; to bestow: -ar (ulu); (gift) donacajo.

grave: (precious stones, medals) gliptar (cf. grabar); (tomb) tombo; sepult-eyo; (sedate) serioza; (important) grava; (accent) grava; g.yard: tomb-eyo; g.digger: tomb-isto; g.stone: tombo-petro.

gravel: (pebbles) gravio; (cf. stono); (med.) gravelo; to g.: (roads, etc.) gravi-izar, ston(et)izar.

graving-dock: repar-doko.

graving-tool: grab-ilo; glipt-ilo.

gravitate: (phys. and fig.) (intr.) gravitar.

gravity: (gravitating) gravit-(ad)o; (weight; importance) graveso; centre of g.: baricentro, pez-centro; the law of g.: la lego di gravit-ado; specific g.: specifika graveso; (sedateness) serioz-eso.

gravy: (karno-) suko od sauco.

gray: griz-a, (the colour) -o; g. haired man: griz-ulo, griz-hara, -barba, -kapa hom-ulo; to become, turn g.: -eskar; -ness: -eso; -ish: -eta, -atra.

graze: (beasts) pasturar; (touch lightly) frolar; (scratch) skrachar.

grease: gras-o; to g.: -izar (cf. lubrifikar); -y: -a, -oza, -atra; g. spot: graso-makulo; to remove the g. from: des-gras-izar; old cart-g.: unto.

great: (dimensions and fig.) granda; (thick and long) grosa; -ly: multe, grand-e; -ness: -eso; (object) -ajo; (person) -(ul)o; g.er than: supere (ad); to make g.er: plu-grand-igar, (become) -eskar; g.est: maxim granda; g.est care: maxim sorgo; g.est possible: maxim granda posible.

greatcoat: surtuto.

great-grandchild: pos-nepot-ulo.

great-grandfather: pre-av-ulo.

great-uncle: pre-onkl-ulo.

Grecian: Greka.

greed: (avarice) avar-eso; (avidity) avid-eso; -y: avara; avida; gan-ema; (of food) glut-ema; gurmand-a, -atra; manj-eg-anta; hungr-eg-anta; to eat g.ily: devorar.

Greek: Grek-a.

green: verd-a, (colour) -o, (object) -ajo, (turn) -eskar; (inexperienced) novica; g. wood: ne-sika ligno.

greenfinch: verdron-o.

greengrocer: legum-, frukto-vend-isto.

greenhorn: novic-(ul)o; naiva yun-(ul)o.

greenhouse: teplico.

greenish: verd-atra, -eta.

greenness: verd-eso; manko di experienco; ne-expert-eso.

greenroom: foyero.

greens: legum-i, -aro (verda).

greensickness: kloroso.

greenstone: diabaso.

greensward: gazon-eyo, -agro.

greet(ing): salutar, -o.

gregarious: trup-ala, -atra, -ema; kun-ven-ema.

Gregorian: Gregori-ala.

gremial: gremi-alo.

grenade: (hand) grenado.

grenadier: (fig.) grenad-isto.

grenadine: (fabric) silka barejo; (syrup) grenad-sirupo.

grey: see gray.

greyhound: levrier-o, -ulo, -ino, -yuno.

griddle: (frying pan) padelo; (grating) greto.

gridiron: gril-ilo.

grief: chagreno (cf. trist-eso, aflikt-eso, dezol-eso).

grievance: plend-ajo, ne-yust-ajo.

grieve: (have sorrow) (intr.) chagrenar, (tr.) -igar (cf. dolorar; deplorar; dezolar; trist-igar, -eskar; afliktar; lamentar).

grevious: opresanta, charj-eg-anta; aflikt-anta, -iva, pen-oza, dolor-ig-anta, chagren-ig-anta; trista; grav-ega; dezol-anta.

griffon: grifono.

grill: (boil) grilar; (put grate on) gret-izar; (intr.) gril-ilo.

grim: severa; pavor-ig-anta; -ness: sever-eso; feroc-eso.

grimace: (intr.) grimasar, -o.

grime: sordid-eso, -ajo; fango; (soot) fuligino.

grin: rid-et-achar; “rictus”.

grind: (of noise, as teeth, door) (intr.) grincar; (as on a grindstine) grindar; (in a mill) muelar; (sharpen) akut-igar; (g. down) triturar.

grinder: (tooth) molara (dento).

grindstone: grind-o-petr-(eg)o.

grip(pe): (med.) gripo, influenzo; (colic) koliko; (person sick with) -ika, -iko.

grip: sizar, kaptar, prenar (ferme); gripping power: pugno-fort-eso; (to have colic) kolikar.

gristle: kartilago.

grit: (sand) sablo; gravio; (pluck) kurajo; -ty: gravi-atra.

grizzly: (grey) griz-a; (becoming grey) griz-esk-anta; g. bear: griza urso.

groan: (intr.) jem-ar, -o.

groats: (oatmeal) gruelo.

grocer: spic-(o-vend)isto.

groceries: spic-aro.

grog: grogo; g. blossom: kuperoso.

groin: (anat.) inguino; (arch.) aristo.

groom: grumo, kaval-sorg-isto; (v.) net-igar.

groomsman: honor-kompan-ulo.

groove: kanel-(et)o, -iz-uro; (square cut) ranur-o; (for something to slide) kuliso; (v.) -izar.

grope: (intr.) tastar.

gross: (thick and long) grosa; (12 dozen) grosdekeduo; (without delicacy) grosiera; (of weight) kun-tara; (entire) integra; plena; (fig.) flagr-anta.

grotesque: groteska.

grotto: groto.

ground: (assertions, reasons) apogar; motiv-izar; (a system, establishment) fondar; (train in first principles) fundament-izar; (elec., as a wire) en-ter-igar; (run ashore) (intr.) strandar; g. arms: abasez la armi; (lay down) depozar armi.

ground: (soil) sulo; (for building, tilling) tereno; (earth) tero; (cf. suffix-eyo); (estate) domeno; (background) fundo; (grounds of an estate) parko, teren-aji, gardeni; (basis) bazo, fundamento, fundo, apog-ajo; (motive) motivo; -less: sen-; on the g.s that: pro ke.

ground-cypress: santolino.

ground floor: ter-etajo.

ground-hog: (woodchuck) marmoto.

grounds: (dregs) sedimento.

groundwork: fundamento, -i.

group: grupo (cf. trupo, bando); (v.) grup-ifar, -igar,-e dispozar; to walk in a g.: trupe marchar; member of a g.: -ano (cf. suffix -ar-).

grouse: gruzo (cf. tetraso, urogalo); (v.) grumblar.

grove: bosk(et)o.

grovel: (intr.) rept-achar; abasar su.