Valdès, Valdo, founder of Waldensians, 32
Vallin, Pierre, alleged witch, 229-30
, 232Vaudois, see Waldensians
Vigilantius, monk, 66
- 7Visconti, Matteo, GhibeIIine leader, 192
Voisins, Pierre de, seneschal of Toulouse, 128
Voluntary poverty, cult of, amongst Waldensians, 32-3
; amongst Franciscans, 42-3; amongst Fraticelli, 43-4,45Voragine, Jacobus dc, archbishop of Genoa, 215
,217Waldensians, origins and doctrine of, 32-4
; organization and composition of, 32-4, 36; in German lands, 36-7; in Italian Alps, 37-8; in French Alps, 38–41; link with witch-hunt, 226, 228, 229; equated with witches, 229,230; accusations against, xii; in Rhineland and Thuringia, 32; in Austria, 34-5; in Brandenburg, 35-6; in Italian Alps, 37; in French Alps, 39,259Waldrada, mistress of Lothair ot Lorraine, 151
Weyer (Wier),Johannes, writer on magic and witchcraft, 167
,169, 220,253Witch, demonological stereotype of the, described, 99–10
2,147, 251-2; earliest formulations of, 226; completion of, 227-8, 232-3; as cither man, woman or child, 227, 228, 229;Witch, popular stereotype of the, 234-8
; as maker ofWitch Hazel, “high priestess”, 108
Witchcraft and sorcery, distinguished, 145
Witch of Orta, fictitious, 138-45
Witches’ covens, notion of, in Margaret Murray, 108
; in Rose, 119-20; modem covens, xii, 108;Witches’ sabbat, notion of the, xii
, 100-2; as interpreted by Michelet, 105-7; by Margaret Murray, 108-15; by Runeberg, 116-17; by Rose, 118—20; by Summers, 120; by Russell, 121-3; earliest formulations, 226-7, 228-9; all importance of, 230, 238; origin of term, 101Witch-hunt, the great, xii
, 99,130, 138,146,155,160,163,164,173, 179,197, 203-5, 218,219,224, 225-55; fictitious beginning of, 125-46; true beginnings of, 225-55; preconditions for, summarized, 252-3. 257; geography of, 253; scale of, 253-4; motivations of, 254-5; dynamics of, 255;Witch-killings, private, 148-9
Witch society, xii
, 199; modem belief in, 103; and pagan Germanic religion, 103-4; and social protest, 104-5; and fertility cult, 105-18, 123; and Cathars, 116; and cult of ecstasy, 118-19; and cult of evil, 121; and religious protest, 123; existence of, implausible, 123Wollar, Ulrich, Waldensian, 34
Ziletti (Zileti), Giovanni Battista, printer, 141
,143,144,145Zoroaster, as magician, 165
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