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Valdès, Valdo, founder of Waldensians, 32

Vallin, Pierre, alleged witch, 229-30, 232

Vauderie, 229; of Arras, 230-1, 232

Vaudois, see Waldensians

Vigilantius, monk, 66- 7

Visconti, Matteo, GhibeIIine leader, 192

Voisins, Pierre de, seneschal of Toulouse, 128

Voluntary poverty, cult of, amongst Waldensians, 32-3; amongst Franciscans, 42-3; amongst Fraticelli, 43-4,45

Voragine, Jacobus dc, archbishop of Genoa, 215,217

Vox in Rama, papal bull, 29–30, 34, 57


Waldensians, origins and doctrine of, 32-4; organization and composition of, 32-4, 36; in German lands, 36-7; in Italian Alps, 37-8; in French Alps, 38–41; link with witch-hunt, 226, 228, 229; equated with witches, 229,230; accusations against, xii; in Rhineland and Thuringia, 32; in Austria, 34-5; in Brandenburg, 35-6; in Italian Alps, 37; in French Alps, 39,259

Waldrada, mistress of Lothair ot Lorraine, 151

War of the Sons oj Light and the Sons oj Darkness, The, 63

Weyer (Wier),Johannes, writer on magic and witchcraft, 167,169, 220,253

Witch, demonological stereotype of the, described, 99–102,147, 251-2; earliest formulations of, 226; completion of, 227-8, 232-3; as cither man, woman or child, 227, 228, 229; See also Flying witches; Witches’ sabbat

Witch, popular stereotype of the, 234-8; as maker of maleficia, 235; as generally a woman, 248-9, 250; as generally old or eccentric, 248; often as midwife, etc., 249; is archetypal, 250; See also Maleficium

Witch Hazel, “high priestess”, 108

Witchcraft and sorcery, distinguished, 145

Witch of Orta, fictitious, 138-45

Witches’ covens, notion of, in Margaret Murray, 108; in Rose, 119-20; modem covens, xii, 108; See also Murray, Margaret; Rose, Elliot

Witches’ sabbat, notion of the, xii, 100-2; as interpreted by Michelet, 105-7; by Margaret Murray, 108-15; by Runeberg, 116-17; by Rose, 11820; by Summers, 120; by Russell, 121-3; earliest formulations, 226-7, 228-9; all importance of, 230, 238; origin of term, 101 See also Flying witches; Kyteler, Alice; Simmerthal case

Witch-hunt, the great, xii, 99,130, 138,146,155,160,163,164,173, 179,197, 203-5, 218,219,224, 225-55; fictitious beginning of, 125-46; true beginnings of, 225-55; preconditions for, summarized, 252-3. 257; geography of, 253; scale of, 253-4; motivations of, 254-5; dynamics of, 255; See also Delort, Catherine; Georgel, Anne-Marie; Witch of Orta

Witch-killings, private, 148-9

Witch society, xii, 199; modem belief in, 103; and pagan Germanic religion, 103-4; and social protest, 104-5; and fertility cult, 105-18, 123; and Cathars, 116; and cult of ecstasy, 118-19; and cult of evil, 121; and religious protest, 123; existence of, implausible, 123 See also Witches’ sabbat; Apostasy

Wollar, Ulrich, Waldensian, 34


Ziletti (Zileti), Giovanni Battista, printer, 141,143,144,145

Zoroaster, as magician, 165

also Columbus Centre Series Studies in the Dynamics of Persecution and Extermination


General Editor: Norman Cohn


Anthony Storr

HUMAN DESTRUCTIVENESS

“Dr. Storr’s book fulfills the difficult task of providing the basic theoretical framework necessary for the understanding of the series as a whole… he puts forward the view that there is a strong potential for cruelty and destructiveness in every human being.”— The (London) Times Educational Supplement.


Henry V. Dicks

LICENSED MASS MURDER

A Socio-Psychological Study of Some SS Killers

“Dicks, a British psychiatrist who has specialized in studies of Fascist mentality, conducted interviews with eight convicted war criminals serving life sentences for mass murder. . Certainly this provocative work should be in all collections which have any concern with the dynamics of social psychology and the possibilities for lessening human destructiveness.”—Library Journal


Donald Kenrick and Grattan Puxon

THE DESTINY OF EUROPE’S GYPSIES

“An amazing book, a chronicle of murders of Gypsies, both systematic and casual, which are characteristic of every Christian century, and which reached a high point under the Nazis. At the end, the reader is just numb, perhaps hoping that the research could be challenged: I cannot challenge it.”—Stuart Hampshire, Observer.


Leon Poliakov

THE ARYAN MYTH

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Europe's inner demons
Europe's inner demons

In the imagination of thousands of Europeans in the not-so-distant past, night-flying women and nocturnal orgies where Satan himself led his disciples through rituals of incest and animal-worship seemed terrifying realities.Who were these "witches" and "devils" and why did so many people believe in their terrifying powers? What explains the trials, tortures, and executions that reached their peak in the Great Persecutions of the sixteenth century? In this unique and absorbing volume, Norman Cohn, author of the widely acclaimed Pursuit of the Millennium, tracks down the facts behind the European witch craze and explores the historical origins and psychological manifestations of the stereotype of the witch.Professor Cohn regards the concept of the witch as a collective fantasy, the origins of which date back to Roman times. In Europe's Inner Demons, he explores the rumors that circulated about the early Christians, who were believed by some contemporaries to be participants in secret orgies. He then traces the history of similar allegations made about successive groups of medieval heretics, all of whom were believed to take part in nocturnal orgies, where sexual promiscuity was practised, children eaten, and devils worshipped.By identifying' and examining the traditional myths — the myth of the maleficion of evil men, the myth of the pact with the devil, the myth of night-flying women, the myth of the witches' Sabbath — the author provides an excellent account of why many historians came to believe that there really were sects of witches. Through countless chilling episodes, he reveals how and why fears turned into crushing accusation finally, he shows how the forbidden desires and unconscious give a new — and frighteningly real meaning to the ancient idea of the witch.

Норман Кон

Религиоведение

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