Гендерный мозг. Современная нейробиология развенчивает миф о женском мозге

1. C. Fine, Testosterone Rex: Unmaking the Myths of our Gendered Minds (London, Icon, 2017); G. Breuer, Sociobiology and the Human Dimension (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983). • 2. C. H. Phoenix, R. W. Goy, A. A. Gerall and W. C. Young, ‘Organizing Action of Prenatally Administered Testosterone Propionate on the Tissues Mediating Mating Behavior in the Female Guinea Pig’, Endocrinology 65:3 (1959), pp. 369–82; K. Wallen, ‘The Organizational Hypothesis: Reflections on the 50^th Notes 367 Anniversary of the Publication of Phoenix, Goy, Gerall, and Young (1959)’, Hormones and Behavior 55:5 (2009), pp. 561–5; M. Hines, Brain Gender (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005); R. M. Jordan-Young, Brain Storm: The Flaws in the Science of Sex Differences (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2011). • 3. J. D. Wilson, ‘Charles-Edouard Brown-Sequard and the Centennial of Endocrinology’, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 71:6 (1990), pp. 1403–9. • 4. J. Henderson, ‘Ernest Starling and “Hormones”: An Historical Commentary’, Journal of Endocrinology 184:1 (2005), pp. 5–10. • 5. B. P. Setchell, ‘The Testis and Tissue Transplantation: Historical Aspects’, Journal of Reproductive Immunology 18:1 (1990), pp. 1–8. • 6. M. L. Stefanick, ‘Estrogens and Progestins: Background and History, Trends in Use, and Guidelines and Regimens Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration’, American Journal of Medicine 118:12 (2005), pp. 64–73. • 7. ‘Origins of Testosterone Replacement’, Urological Sciences Research Foundation website, https://www.usrf.org/news/000908-origins.html (accessed 4 November 2018). • 8. J. Schwarcz, ‘Getting “Steinached” was all the rage in roaring ’20s’, 20 March 2017, McGill Office for Science and Security website, https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health-history-science-scienceeverywhere/getting-steinached-was-all-rage-roaring-20s (accessed 4 November 2018). • 9. A. Carrel and C. C. Guthrie, ‘Technique de la transplantation homoplastique de l’ovaire’, Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie 6 (1906), pp. 466–8, cited in E. Torrents, I. Boiso, P. N. Barri and A. Veiga, ‘Applications of Ovarian Tissue Transplantation in Experimental Biology and Medicine’, Human Reproduction Update 9:5 (2003), pp. 471–81; J. Woods, ‘The history of estrogen’, menoPAUSE blog, February 2016, https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/ob-gyn/gynecology/menopause-blog/february-2016/the-history-of-estrogen.aspx (accessed 4 November 2018). • 10. J. M. Davidson and P. A. Allinson, ‘Effects of Estrogen on the Sexual Behavior of Male Rats’, Endocrinology 84:6 (1969), pp. 1365–72. • 11. R. H. Epstein, Aroused: The History of Hormones and How They Control Just About Everything (New York, W. W. Norton, 2018). • 12. R. T. Frank, ‘The Hormonal Causes of Premenstrual Tension’, Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 26:5 (1931), pp. 1053–7. • 13. R. Greene and K. Dalton, ‘The Premenstrual Syndrome’, British Medical Journal 1:4818 (1953), p. 1007. • 14. C. A. Boyle, G. S. Berkowitz and J. L. Kelsey, ‘Epidemiology of Premenstrual Symptoms’, American Journal of Public Health 77:3 (1987), pp. 349–50. • 15. J. C. Chrisler and P. Caplan, ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Ms Hyde: How PMS Became a Cultural Phenomenon and a Psychiatric Disorder’, Annual Review of Sex Research 13:1 (2002), pp. 274–306. • 16. J. T. E. Richardson, ‘The Premenstrual Syndrome: A Brief History’, Social Science and Medicine 41:6 (1995), pp. 761–7. • 17. ‘Raging hormones’, New York Times, 11 January 1982, http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/11/opinion/raging-hormones.html (accessed 4 November 2018). • 18. K. L. Ryan, J. A. Loeppky and D. E. Kilgore Jr, ‘A Forgotten Moment in Physiology: The Lovelace Woman in Space Program (1960–1962)’, Advances in Physiology Education 33:3 (2009), pp. 157–64. • 19. R. K. Koeske and G. F. Koeske, ‘An Attributional Approach to Moods and the Menstrual Cycle’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31:3 (1975), p. 473. • 20. D. N. Ruble, ‘Premenstrual Symptoms: A Reinterpretation’, Science 197:4300 (1977), pp. 291–2. • 21. Chrisler and Caplan, ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Ms Hyde’. • 22. R. H. Moos, ‘The Development of a Menstrual Distress Questionnaire’, Psychosomatic Medicine 30:6 (1968), pp. 853–67. • 23. J. Brooks- Gunn and D. N. Ruble, ‘The Development of Menstrual-Related Beliefs and Behaviors during Early Adolescence’, Child Development 53:6 (1982), pp. 1567–77. • 24. S. Toffoletto, R. Lanzenberger, M. Gingnell, I. Sundström-Poromaa and E. Comasco, ‘Emotional and Cognitive Functional Imaging of Estrogen and Progesterone Effects in the Female Human Brain: A Systematic Review’, Psychoneuroendocrinology 50 (2014), pp. 28–52. • 25. D. B. Kelley and D. W Pfaff, ‘Generalizations from Comparative Studies on Neuroanatomical and Endocrine Mechanisms of Sexual Behaviour’, in J. B. Hutchison (ed.), Biological Determinants of Sexual Behaviour (Chichester, John Wiley, 1978), pp. 225–54. • 26. M. Hines, ‘Gender Development and the Human Brain’, Annual Review of Neuroscience 34 (2011), pp. 69–88. • 27. Phoenix et al., ‘Organizing Action of Prenatally Administered Testosterone Propionate’. • 28. M. Hines and F. R. Kaufman, ‘Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough-and-Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)’, Child Development 65:4 (1994), pp. 1042–53; C. van de Beek, S. H. van Goozen, J. K. Buitelaar and P. T. Cohen-Kettenis, ‘Prenatal Sex Hormones (Maternal and Amniotic Fluid) and Gender-Related Play Behavior in 13-Month-Old Infants’, Archives of Sexual Behavior 38:1 (2009), pp. 6–15. • 29. J. B. Watson, ‘Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It’, Psychological Review 20:2 (1913), pp. 158–77. • 30. G. Kaplan and L. J. Rogers, ‘Parental Care in Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus jacchus): Development and Effect of Anogenital Licking on Exploration’, Journal of Comparative Psychology 113:3 (1999), p. 269. • 31. S. W. Bottjer, S. L. Glaessner and A. P. Arnold, ‘Ontogeny of Brain Nuclei Controlling Song Learning and Behavior in Zebra Finches’, Journal of Neuroscience 5:6 (1985), pp. 1556–62. • 32. D. W. Bayless and N. M. Shah, ‘Genetic Dissection of Neural Circuits Underlying Sexually Dimorphic Social Behaviours’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371:1688 (2016), 20150109. • 33. R. M. Young and E. Balaban, ‘Psychoneuroindoctrinology’, Nature 443:7112 (2006), p. 634. • 34. A. Fausto-Sterling, Sexing the Body. • 35. D. P. Merke and S. R. Bornstein, ‘Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia’, Lancet 365:9477 (2005), pp. 2125–36. • 36. Jordan-Young, Brain Storm. • 37. Hines and Kaufman, ‘Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior’. • 38. P. Plumb and G. Cowan, ‘A Developmental Study of Destereotyping and Androgynous Activity Preferences of Tomboys, Nontomboys, and Males’, Sex Roles 10:9–10 (1984), pp. 703–12. • 39. J. Money and A. A. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl: The Differentiation and Dimorphism of Gender Identity from Conception to Maturity (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972). • 40. M. Hines, Brain Gender. • 41. D. A. Puts, M. A. McDaniel, C. L. Jordan and S. M. Breedlove, ‘Spatial Ability and Prenatal Androgens: Meta-analyses of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Studies’, Archives of Sexual Behavior 37:1 (2008), p. 100. • 42. Jordan-Young, Brain Storm. • 43. Там же, p. 289. • 44. J. Colapinto, As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl (New York, HarperCollins, 2001). • 45. J. Colapinto, ‘The True Story of John/Joan’, Rolling Stone, 11 December 1997, pp. 54–97. • 46. M. V. Lombardo, E. Ashwin, B. Auyeung, B. Chakrabarti, K. Taylor, G. Hackett, E. T. Bullmore and S. Baron-Cohen, ‘Fetal Testosterone Influences Sexually Dimorphic Gray Matter in the Human Brain’, Journal of Neuroscience 32:2 (2012), pp. 674–80. • 47. S. Baron-Cohen, S. Lutchmaya and R. Knickmeyer, Prenatal Testosterone in Mind: Amniotic Fluid Studies (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2004). • 48. R. Knickmeyer, S. Baron-Cohen, P. Raggatt and K. Taylor, ‘Foetal Testosterone, Social Relationships, and Restricted Interests in Children’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46:2 (2005), pp. 198–210; E. Chapman, S. Baron-Cohen, B. Auyeung, R. Knickmeyer, K. Taylor and G. Hackett, ‘Fetal Testosterone and Empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test’, Social Neuroscience 1:2 (2006), pp. 135–48. • 49. S. Lutchmaya, S. Baron-Cohen, P. Raggatt, R. Knickmeyer and J. T. Manning, ‘2^nd to 4^th Digit Ratios, Fetal Testosterone and Estradiol’, Early Human Development 77:1–2 (2004), pp. 23–8. • 50. J. Hönekopp and C. Thierfelder, ‘Relationships between Digit Ratio (2D:4D) and Sex-Typed Play Behavior in Pre-school Children’, Personality and Individual Differences 47:7 (2009), pp. 706–10; D. A. Putz, S. J. Gaulin, R. J. Sporter and D. H. McBurney, ‘Sex Hormones and Finger Length: What Does 2D:4D Indicate?’, Evolution and Human Behavior 25:3 (2004), pp. 182–99. • 51. J. M. Valla and S. J. Ceci, ‘Can Sex Differences in Science Be Tied to the Long Reach of Prenatal Hormones? Brain Organization Theory, Digit Ratio (2D/4D), and Sex Differences in Preferences and Cognition’, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6:2 (2011), pp. 134–46. • 52. S. M. Van Anders, K. L. Goldey and P. X. Kuo, ‘The Steroid/Peptide Theory of Social Bonds: Integrating Testosterone and Peptide Responses for Classifying Social Behavioral Contexts’, Psychoneuroendocrinology 36:9 (2011), pp. 1265–75.