122 «ивестные в то время»: Harris and Martin, Specifi c Depletion of Body Fat.
122с «контрольных особей»: R. B. S. Harris, Is Leptin the Parabiotic Satiety Factor? Past and Pres ent Interpretations, Appetite 61, no. 1 (February 2013): 111–18.
123 «в накапливании жира»: T. Rennie, Obesity as a Manifestation of Personality Disturbance, Diseases of the Central Ner vous System 1 (1940): 238.
123 «в течение короткого времени»: R. Neumann, Experimentelle Beitrage zur Lehre von dem taglichen Nahrungsbedarf des Menschen unter besonderer Berucksich tigung der notwendigen Eiweissmenge,” Arch Für Hyg 45 (1902): 1–87.
123 «годы Второй мировой войны»: A. Keys, J. Brožek, A. Henschel, O. Mickelsen, and H. Longstreet Taylor, The Biology of Human Starvation, 2 vols. (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1950), 1385.
124 «четыре-шесть месяцев»: E. A. Sims, R. F. Goldman, C. M. Gluck, E. S. Horton, P. C. Kelleher, and D. W. Rowe, Experimental Obesity in Man, Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 81 (1968): 153–70.
124 «норму взрослого мужчины»: E. A. Sims and E. S. Horton, Endocrine and Metabolic Adaptation to Obesity and Starvation, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 21, no. 12 (December 1, 1968): 1455–70.
125 «роль в проекте»: Shell, The Hungry Gene.
125
125 «патент на лептин»: Shell, The Hungry Gene.
126 «как и ожидалось»: J. L. Halaas, K. S. Gajiwala, M. Maffei, S. L. Cohen, B. T. Chait, D. Rabinowitz, et al., Weight- Reducing Effects of the Plasma Protein Encoded by the Obese Gene, Science 269, no. 5233 (July 28, 1995): 543–46; L. A. Campfi eld, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, and P. Burn, Recombinant Mouse OB Protein: Evidence for a Peripheral Signal Linking Adiposity and Central Neural Networks, Science 269, no. 5223 (July 28, 1995): 546–49.
126 «из Кембриджского университета»: C. T. Montague, I. S. Farooqi, J. P. Whitehead, M. A. Soos, H. Rau, N. J. Wareham, et al., Congenital Leptin Defi ciency Is Associated with Severe Early- Onset Obesity in Humans, Nature 387, no. 6636 (June 26, 1997): 903–908.
127 «отличались ненасытным аппетитом»: Shell, The Hungry Gene.
127 «деактивирует ген лептина»: Montague, Farooqi, Whitehead, Soos, Rau, Wareham, et al., Congenital Leptin Defi ciency.
127 «огромное количество калорий»: I. S. Farooqi and S. O’Rahilly, Leptin: A Pivotal Regulator of Human Energy Homeostasis, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89, no. 3 (March 1, 2009): 980S–984S.
127 «высококалорийной пищи с сильными подкрепляющими свойствами»: Ibid.
128 «находят в морозилке»: Shell, The Hungry Gene.
128 «одержимость едой»: Keys, Brožek, Henschel, Mickelsen, and Longstreet Taylor, The Biology of Human Starvation.
129 «как у стройных»: R. L. Leibel and J. Hirsch, Diminished Energy Requirements in Reduced- Obese Patients, Metabolism 33, no. 2 (February 1984): 164–70
129 «после похудения чувствуют»: M. Rosenbaum, R. Goldsmith, D. Bloomfi eld, A. Magnano, L. Weimer, S. Heymsfi eld, et al., Low-Dose Leptin Reverses Skeletal Muscle, Autonomic, and Neuroendocrine Adaptations to Maintenance of Reduced Weight, Journal of Clinical Investigation 115, no. 12 (December 2005): 3579–86.
129 «высококалорийной пищей, обещающей достойное вознаграждение»: M. Rosenbaum, M. Sy, K. Pavlovich, R. L. Leibel, and J. Hirsch, Leptin Reverses Weight Loss— Induced Changes in Regional Neural Activity Responses to Visual Food Stimuli, Journal of Clinical Investigation 118, no. 7 (July 1, 2008): 2583–91; H. R. Kissileff, J. C. Thornton, M. I. Torres, K. Pavlovich, L. S. Mayer, V. Kalari, et al., Leptin Reverses Declines in Satiation in Weight- Reduced Obese Humans, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 95, no. 2 (February 2012): 309–17.
129 «образное высказывание»: J. M. Friedman, A War on Obesity, Not the Obese, Science 299, no. 5608 (February 7, 2003): 856–58.
130 «до похудения»: Rosenbaum, Goldsmith, Bloomfi eld, Magnano, Weimer, Heymsfi eld, et al., Low-Dose Leptin; Rosenbaum, Sy, Pavlovich, Leibel, and Hirsch, Leptin Reverses Weight Loss—Induced Changes; Kissileff, Thornton, Torres, Pavlovich, Mayer, Kalari, et al., Leptin Reverses Declines.
131 «на пищевые раздражители пришла в норму»: I. S. Farooqi, E. Bullmore, J. Keogh, J. Gillard, S. O’Rahilly, and P. C. Fletcher, Leptin Regulates Striatal Regions and Human Eating Be hav ior, Science 317, no. 5843 (September 7, 2007): 1355.
131 «не отличались от обычных детей»: I. S. Farooqi, G. Matarese, G. M. Lord, J. M. Keogh, E. Lawrence, C. Agwu, et al., Benefi cial Effects of Leptin on Obesity, T Cell Hyporesponsiveness, and Neuroendocrine/Metabolic Dysfunction of Human Congenital Leptin Defi ciency, Journal of Clinical Investigation 110, no. 8 (October 15, 2002): 1093–103.