106 «немедленного подсчета ценности»: E. A. West, J. T. DesJardin, K. Gale, and L. Malkova, Transient Inactivation of Orbitofrontal Cortex Blocks Reinforcer Devaluation in Macaques, Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 42 (October 19, 2011): 15128–35; M. Gallagher, R. W. McMahan, and G. Schoenbaum, Orbitofrontal Cortex and Repre sen ta tion of Incentive Value in Associative Learning, Journal of Neuroscience 19, no. 15 (August 1, 1999): 6610–4; A. Tsuchida, B. B. Doll, and L. K. Fellows, Beyond Reversal: A Critical Role for Human Orbitofrontal Cortex in Flexible Learning from Probabilistic Feedback, Journal of Neuroscience: The Offi cial Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 30, no. 50 (December 15, 2010): 16868–75.
106 «с поврежденной ОФК»: Clarke, Robbins, and Roberts, Lesions of the Medial Striatum; J. S. Snowden, D. Neary, and D. M. A. Mann, Frontotemporal Dementia, British Journal of Psychiatry 180 (February 2002): 140–43.
106 «систематически переедают»: J. D. Woolley, M.-L. Gorno- Tempini, W. W. Seeley, K. Rankin, S. S. Lee, B. R. Matthews, et al., Binge Eating Is Associated with Right Orbitofrontal- Insular-Striatal Atrophy in Frontotemporal Dementia, Neurology 69, no. 14 (October 2, 2007): 1424–33.
106 «не достигает ОФК»: Ibid.
106 с «к схожим расстройствам»: H. F. Clarke, T. W. Robbins, and A. C. Roberts, Lesions of the Medial Striatum in Monkeys Produce Perseverative Impairments During Reversal Learning Similar to Those Produced by Lesions of the Orbitofrontal Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience 28, no. 43 (October 22, 2008): 10972–82.
107 «дофамин химическим путем»: Q. Y. Zhou and R. D. Palmiter, Dopamine- Defi cient Mice Are Severely Hypoactive, Adipsic, and Aphagic, Cell 83, no. 7 (December 29, 1995): 1197–209.
107 «трудиться ради вознаграждения»: J. D. Salamone and M. Correa, The Mysterious Motivational Functions of Mesolimbic Dopamine, Neuron 76, no. 3 (November 8, 2012): 470–85.
107 «очень небольшое или неопределенное»: M. C. Wardle, M. T. Treadway, L. M. Mayo, D. H. Zald, and H. de Wit, Amping Up Effort: Effects of d- Amphetamine on Human Effort- Based Decision- Making, Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 46 (November 16, 2011): 16597–602.
108 «зефирины через пятнадцать минут»: W. Mischel and E. B. Ebbesen, Attention in Delay of Gratifi cation, Journal of Personality and Social Psy chol ogy 16, no. 2 (1970): 329–37.
109 «обсчитывая самих себя»: Mischel and Ebbesen, Attention in Delay of Gratifi cation; W. Mischel, E. B. Ebbesen, and A. Raskoff Zeiss, Cognitive and Attentional Mechanisms in Delay of Gratifi cation, Journal of Personality and Social Psy chol ogy 21, no. 2 (February 1972): 204–18.
109 «через тридцать лет обладали более стройной фигурой»: T. R. Schlam, N. L. Wilson, Y. Shoda, W. Mischel, and O. Ayduk, Preschoolers’ Delay of Gratifi cation Predicts Their Body Mass 30 Years Later, Journal of Pediatrics 162, no. 1 (January 2013): 90–93.
109 «подвержены развитию ожирения»: D. P. Jarmolowicz, J. B. C. Cherry, D. D. Reed, J. M. Bruce, J. M. Crespi, J. L. Lusk, et al., Robust Relation Between Temporal Discounting Rates and Body Mass, Appetite 78 (July 2014): 63–67; L. H. Epstein, N. Jankowiak, K. D. Fletcher, K. A. Carr, C. Nederkoorn, H. Raynor, et al., Women Who Are Motivated to Eat and Discount the Future Are More Obese, Obesity (Silver Spring, MD) 22, no. 6 (June 2014): 1394–99.
109 «задолженности по кредитным картам»: Audrain- McGovern, Rodriguez, Epstein, Cuevas, Rod gers, and Wileyto, Does Delay Discounting; N. M. Petry, Delay Discounting of Money and Alcohol in Actively Using Alcoholics, Currently Abstinent Alcoholics, and Controls, Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 153, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 243–50; S. F. Coffey, G. D. Gudleski, M. E. Saladin, and K. T. Brady, Impulsivity and Rapid Discounting of Delayed Hy po thet i cal Rewards in Cocaine- Dependent Individuals, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 11, no. 1 (2003): 18–25; J. MacKillop, M. T. Amlung, L. R. Few, L. A. Ray, L. H. Sweet, and M. R. Munafò, Delayed Reward Discounting and Addictive Be hav ior: A MetaAnaly sis, Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 216, no. 3 (March 4, 2011): 305–21; S. M. Alessi and N. M. Petry, Pathological Gambling Severity Is Associated with Impulsivity in a Delay Discounting Procedure, Behavioural Pro cesses 64, no. 3 (October 31, 2003): 345–54; S. Meier and C. Sprenger, Pres ent- Biased Preferences and Credit Card Borrowing, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 193–210.
110 «себя завтрашнего»: Hurtado and Hill, Ache Life History.
110 с «риск появления зависимости»: J. Audrain- McGovern, D. Rodriguez, L. H. Epstein, J. Cuevas, K. Rod gers, and E. P. Wileyto, Does Delay Discounting Play an Etiological Role in Smoking or Is It a Consequence of Smoking? Drug and Alcohol Dependence 103, no. 3 (August 1, 2009): 99–106.
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