Инновационная сложность

The comparative analysis of complex systems is carried out in the article. General laws of spatio-temporal development are formulated. It is demonstrated that evolution of complex systems is cyclical by its character, the stages of ascent, of accelerated development and stages of deceleration, of decline and crisis occur. In the period of crisis, new leaders appear, begin to develop and to spread; there can be several leaders, the most effective leader is selected in competitive struggle. In the process of formation of a new leader, new networks (environmental, economic and other chains) appear, the system is being restructured in structural and functional ways and moves to a higher level of complexity. The complexity increases stepwise, in leaps. The height of steps increases in the process of evolution, and the width (duration of cycles) shortens; the forming "stair of complexity" ends with a point of singularity – a global bifurcation after which the system either perishes or gets over in a qualitatively new state. The renewed system begins to develop cyclically as well. Cycles of development of its subsistems are inserted ito each other, they form a fractal structure.

Key words: complex systems, self-organization and evolution, spatial-temporal development, cycles, steps of complexity, waves of innovations.

Igor E. Moskalev. Innovative Complexity of Social Systems

Article is devoted to the philosophical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of complexity in social systems as a key factor of innovative social changes. The modern society is considered as a complex self-organizing social system. One of the most important aspects of social self-organization is the ability of social systems to self-reflection, self-reference and autopoietic self-production. In the context of the theory of complexity, it is common to speak about the plurality and ambiguity of ways of development of complex systems that forces us to rethink the role not only of the epistemological subject, but also the subject of management. In the article, opportunities and restrictions in the solution of the problem of management of innovative social processes are considered as well.

Key words: social system, complexity theory, autopoiesis, selforganization, social processes, innovation, complexity management.

Olga L. Stashkevich. The Increase of the Functional Quality of Education by Means of the Synthesis of the Classical Education and Innovative One.

On the basis of synergetic concepts of self-organization, some important parameters of the modern educational space have been identified in the article. It is shown that the space has a methodological potential to synthesize the classical type of education and the innovative one. It is justified that the synthesis of traditionalism and innovativeness is indispensable for maintenance of fundamentality as a basic quality of the educational paradigm. The combination of the classical principles of training with innovative educational technologies can serve as a foundation for the modern socio-cultural mechanism of formation of a harmonious personality.

Keywords: innovation, tradition, education, synthesis of classic and innovative models of education, non-classical education, openness of the education system.

Об авторах

Аршинов Владимир Иванович – доктор философских наук, главный научный сотрудник Института философии РАН. Email: varshinov@mail.ru

Бескова Ирина Александровна – доктор философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Сектора философских проблем творчества Института философии. Email: irina.beskova@mail.ru

Горохов Виталий Георгиевич – доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий Сектором междисциплинарных проблем научно-технического развития Института философии РАН. Email: vitally.gorokhov@mail.ru

Байковская Татьяна Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник Центра историко-философских и компаративных исследований Института философии Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Email: satavla@rambler.ru

Князева Елена Николаевна – доктор философских наук, профессор Школы философии Факультета гуманитарных наук Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», профессор Кафедры философии и биоэтики Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И. М. Сеченова. Email: helena_knyazeva@mail.ru

Куретова Екатерина Дмитриевна – кандидат физико-математических наук, младший научный сотрудник Факультета вычислительной математики и кибернетики МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова. Email: ekaterina.kuretova@gmail.com