Sabrosky 1952 — Sabrosky Curtis W
. How Many Insects Are There? // Insects / Ed. United States Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1952, p. 1–7.Salamon 2009 — Salamon Anna
. When Software Goes Mental: Why Artificial Minds Mean Fast Endogenous Growth // Working Paper, 2009, December 27.Salem, Rowan 2001 — Salem D. J., Rowan A. N
. The State of the Animals: 2001. Public Policy Series. Washington, DC: Humane Society Press, 2001.Salverda et al. 2009 — Salverda W., Nolan B., Smeeding T. M
. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Samuel 1959 — Samuel A. L
. Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers // IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1959, 3 (3), p. 210–219.Sandberg 1999 — Sandberg Anders
. The Physics of Information Processing Superobjects: Daily Life Among the Jupiter Brains // Journal of Evolution and Technology, 1999, 5.Sandberg 2010 — Sandberg Anders
. An Overview of Models of Technological Singularity. Paper presented at the Roadmaps to AGI and the Future of AGI Workshop, Lugano, Switzerland, 2010, March 8.Sandberg 2013 — Sandberg Anders
. Feasibility of Whole Brain Emulation // Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence / Ed. Vincent C. Müller. Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics. New York: Springer, 2013, 5, p. 251–264.Sandberg, Bostrom 2006 — Sandberg Anders
, Bostrom Nick. Converging Cognitive Enhancements // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, 1093, p. 201–227.Sandberg, Bostrom 2008 — Sandberg Anders
, Bostrom Nick. Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap. Technical Report 2008–3. Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2008.Sandberg, Bostrom 2011 — Sandberg Anders
, Bostrom Nick. Machine Intelligence Survey. Technical Report 2011–1. Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2011.Sandberg, Savulescu 2011 — Sandberg Anders
, Savulescu Julian. The Social and Economic Impacts of Cognitive Enhancement // Enhancing Human Capacities / Eds. Julian Savulescu, Ruud ter Meulen, Guy Kahane. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 92–112.Schaeffer 1997 — Schaeffer Jonathan
. One Jump Ahead: Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers. New York: Springer, 1997.Schaeffer et al. 2007 — Schaeffer J., Burch N., Bjornsson Y., Kishimoto A., Muller M., Lake R., Lu P., Sutphen S
. Checkers Is Solved // Science, 2007, 317 (5844), p. 1518–1522.Schalk 2008 — Schalk Gerwin
. Brain-Computer Symbiosis // Journal of Neural Engineering, 2008, 5 (1), p. P1–P15.Schelling 1980 — Schelling Thomas C
. The Strategy of Conflict. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.Schultz 2000 — Schultz T. R
. In Search of Ant Ancestors // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, 97 (26), p. 14028–14029.Schultz et al. 1997 — Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P. R
. A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward // Science, 1997, 275 (5306), p. 1593–1599.Schwartz 1987 — Schwartz Jacob T
. Limits of Artificial Intelligence // Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence / Eds. Stuart C. Shapiro, David Eckroth. New York: Wiley, 1987, 1, p. 488–503.Schwitzgebel 2013 — Schwitzgebel Eric
. If Materialism is True, the United States is Probably Conscious // Working Paper, 2013, February 8.Sen, Williams 1982 — Utilitarianism and Beyond / Eds. Amartya Sen, Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Shanahan 2010 — Shanahan Murray
. Embodiment and the Inner Life: Cognition and Consciousness in the Space of Possible Minds. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.Shannon 2012 — Shannon Robert V
. Advances in Auditory Prostheses // Current Opinion in Neurology, 2012, 25 (1), p. 61–66.Shapiro 1992 — Shapiro Stuart C
. Artificial Intelligence // Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1992, 1, p. 54–57.Sheppard 2002 — Sheppard Brian
. World-Championship-Caliber Scrabble // Artificial Intelligence, 2002, 134 (1–2), p. 241–275.Shoemaker 1969 — Shoemaker Sydney
. Time Without Change // Journal of Philosophy, 1969, 66 (12), p. 363–381.Shulman 2010 a — Shulman Carl
. Omohundro’s «Basic AI Drives» and Catastrophic Risks. San Francisco, CA: Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2010.Shulman 2010 b — Shulman Carl
. Whole Brain Emulation and the Evolution of Superorganisms. San Francisco, CA: Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2010.