Искусственный интеллект

Visscher et al. 2008 — Visscher P. M., Hill W. G., Wray N. R. Heritability in the Genomics Era: Concepts and Misconceptions // Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008, 9 (4), p. 255–266.

Vollenweider et al. 1998 — Vollenweider Franz, Gamma Alex, Liechti Matthias, Huber Theo. Psychological and Cardiovascular Effects and Short-Term Sequelae of MDMA («Ecstasy») in MDMA-Naïve Healthy Volunteers // Neuropsychopharmachology, 1998, 19 (4), p. 241–251.

Wade 1976 — Wade Michael J. Group Selections Among Laboratory Populations of Tribolium // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1976, 73 (12), p. 4604–4607.

Wainwright, Jordan 2008 — Wainwright Martin J., Jordan Michael I. Graphical Models, Exponential Families, and Variational Inference // Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 2008, 1 (1–2), p. 1–305.

Walker 2002 — Walker Mark. Prolegomena to Any Future Philosophy // Journal of Evolution and Technology, 2002, 10 (1).

Walsh 2001 — Walsh Nick Paton. Alter our DNA or robots will take over, warns Hawking // The Observer, 2001, September 1 (http://www.theguardian.com/­uk/­2001/­sep/­02/­medicalscience.­genetics).

Warwick 2002 — Warwick Kevin. I, Cyborg. London: Century, 2002.

Wehner et al. 2008 — Wehner M., Oliker L., Shalf J. Towards Ultra-High Resolution Models of Climate and Weather // International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 2008, 22 (2), p. 149–165.

Weizenbaum 1966 — Weizenbaum Joseph. Eliza: A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man And Machine // Communications of the ACM, 1966, 9 (1), p. 36–45.

Weizenbaum 1976 — Weizenbaum Joseph. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation. San FrancYork, CA: W. H. Freeman, 1976.

Werbos 1994 — Werbos Paul John. The Roots of Backpropagation: From Ordered Derivatives to Neural Networks and Political Forecasting. New York: Wiley, 1994.

White et al. 1986 — White J. G., Southgate E., Thomson J. N., Brenner S. The Structure of the Nervous System of the Nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences,1986, 314 (1165), p. 1–340.

Whitehead 2003 — Whitehead Hal. Sperm Whales: Social Evolution in the Ocean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Whitman et al. 1998 — Whitman William B., Coleman David C., Wiebe William J. Prokaryotes: The Unseen Majority // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, 95 (12), p. 6578–6583.

Wiener 1960 — Wiener Norbert. Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation // Science, 1960, 131 (3410), p. 1355–1358.

Wikipedia, 2012 a — s. v. «Computer Bridge» // Wikipedia, 2012 (Retrieved 2013, June 30.; http://en.wikipedia.org/­wiki/­Computer_­bridge).

Wikipedia, 2012 b — s. v. «Supercomputer» // Wikipedia, 2012 (Retrieved 2013, June 30; http://et.wikipedia.org/­wiki/­Superarvuti).

Williams 1966 — Williams George C. Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton Science Library. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.

Winograd 1972 — Winograd Terry. Understanding Natural Language. New York: Academic Press, 1972.

Wood 2007 — Wood Nigel. Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry and Re-creation. London: A. & C. Black, 2007.

World Bank, 2008 — Global Economic Prospects: Technology Diffusion in the Developing World. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008.

World Robotics, 2011 — Executive Summary of l. World Robotics 2011: Industrial Robots; 2. World Robotics 2011: Service Robots // World Robotics, 2011 (Retrieved 2012, June 30; http://www.bara.org.uk/­pdf/­2012/­world-robotics/­Executive_­Summary_­WR_­2012.pdf).

World Values Survey, 2008 — WVS 2005–2008 // World Values Survey, 2008 (Retrieved 2013, October 29; http://www.wvsevsdb.com/­wvs/­WVS­Analize­Study.jsp).

Wright 2001 — Wright Robert. Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny. New York: Vintage, 2001.

Yaeger 1994 — Yaeger Larry. Computational Genetics, Physiology, Metabolism, Neural Systems, Learning, Vision, and Behavior or PolyWorld: Life in a New Context // Proceedings of the Artificial Life III Conference / Ed. C. G. Langton. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994, p. 263–298.

Yudkowsky 2001 — Yudkowsky Eliezer. Creating Friendly AI l.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures. San Francisco, CA: Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2001, June 15.