173 Boorstin,
The Americansp. 402; Gaines M. Foster, "A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant", in Bodnar, ed.,
Bonds of Affection,p. 123; Spillman,
Nation and Commemoration,p. 24-25.
174 Morton Keller,
Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America(Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977), p. 39; Willard Saulsbury quoted in Keller,
Affairs of State,p. 69.175 John Higham,
Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925(New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 344.176 Robert D. Putnam,
Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community(New York: Simon Schuster, 2000), p. 384ff, citing Theda Skocpol, "How Americans Became Civic", in Theda Skocpol and Morris P. Fiorina, eds.,
Civic Engagement in American Democracy(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).177 Cecilia Elizabeth O'Leary,
To Die For: The Paradox of American Patriotism(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 49.178 Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p. 105-106, 106; McConnell, "Reading the Flag", p. 113.179 Higham,
Strangers in the Land,p. 75-76.596
180 Cecilia Elizabeth O'Leary, '"Blood Brotherhood: ' The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865-1918", in Bodnar, ed.,
Bonds of Affection,p. 54, 73, 75-76; Curti,
The Roots of American Loyalty,p. 192.181 O'Leary, "'Blood Brotherhood,'" in Bodnar, ed.,
Bonds of Affection,p. 57-58, 64; Higham,
Strangers in the Land,p. 170-71.182 Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p. 144, citing Boyd С Shafer,
Faces of Nationalism: New Realities and Old Myths(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972), p. 203; O'Leary, "'Blood Brotherhood,'" p. 65, citing Bessie Louise Pierce,
Public Opinion and the Teaching of History in the United State(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926), p. 13-16.183 Curti,
Roots of American Loyalty,p. 190.184 Zelinsky, p. 29, 56, 150; Bessie Louise Pierce,
Civic Attitudes in American School Textbooks(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1930), p. 254.185 Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p. 86-88.186 Catherine Albanese, "Requiem for Memorial Day: Dissent in the Redeemer Nation",
American Quarterly,26 (1974), p. 389; Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p. 74.187 Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p. 204-5.188 Ibid., p. 202-3; O'Leary,
To Die For,p. 201-24; Boleslaw Mastai and Marie-Louise D'Orange,
The Stars and Stripes: The American Flag As Art and As History from the Birth of the Republic to the Present(New York: Knopf, 1973), p. 130, quoted in Zelinsky,
Nation into State,p.202-3.189 O'Leary,
To Die For,p. 233-234, citing
Halter v. Nebraska205 U. S. 34-46 and quoting
Halter et at. v. State105
Northwestern Reporter,p. 298-301.190 J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur,
Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of 18th
-Century America(New York: Penguin, 1981), p. 68, 70; Israel Zangwill,
The Melting Pot: A Drama in Four Acts(New York: Arno Press, 1975), p. 184.191 Milton M. Gordon,
Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origin(New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 89; Michael Novak,
Further597
Reflections on Ethnicity
(Middletown, PA: Jednota Press,1977),p.59.192 Horace M. Kallen,
The Structure of Lasting Peace: An Inquiry into the Motives of War and Peace(Boston: Marshall Jones Company, 1918), p. 31; Horace M. Kallen,
Cultural Pluralism and the American Ideal: An Essay in Social Philosophy(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1956); Horace M. Kallen,
Culture and Democracy in the United States: Studies in the Group Psychology of the American Peoples(New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924).