Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

¹⁴⁶ Karl Zinsmeister, “Indicators”, American Enterprise, 9 (November/December 1998), p. 19ff.; George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People’s Religion: American Faith in the 90”s (New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 18, 91.

¹⁴⁷ Wills, Under God, p. 388, n28; Andrew M. Greeley, Religious Change in America, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989), p. 8, 44–50, 115–116; Gallup and Castelli, The People’s Religion, p. 36.

¹⁴⁸ Gallup and Castelli, The People’s Religion, p. 6, 11–13, 30, 31, 36; Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9–10 December 2002, 2–4 September 2002; Andrew M. Greeley, “American Exceptionalism: The Religious Phenomenon”, in Byron E. Shafer, ed., Is America Different?: A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 99.

¹⁴⁹ Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, p. 238, 268–70; Finke and Stark, The Churching of America, p. 15–16.

¹⁵⁰ Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol. 2, p. 6; Robert N. Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980), p. 17.

¹⁵¹ Justice Douglas, Zorach v. Clawson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), 313; President Eisenhower, quoted in Mead, The Nation with the Soul of a Church, p. 25.

¹⁵² Conrad Cherry, “Two American Sacred Ceremonies: Their Implications fore the Study of Religion in America”, American Quarterly, 21 (Winter 1969), p. 748.

¹⁵³ W. Lloyd Warner, “An American Sacred Ceremony”, in Russell E. Richey and Donald G. Jones, eds., American Civil Religion (New York: Harper & Row, 1974), p. 89–113.

¹⁵⁴ Peter Steinfels, “Beliefs: God at the Inauguration: An Encounter That Defies American Notions About Church and State”, New York Times, 23 January 1993, p. 7.

¹⁵⁵ D. W. Brogan, The American Character (New York: Vintage, 1959), p. 164.

¹⁵⁶ Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion, p. 11–13; Cherry, “Two American Sacred Ceremonies”, p. 749–50.

¹⁵⁷ Isaiah Berlin, “Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power”, Partisan Review, 46 (No. 3, 1979), p. 348, quoted in John Mack, “Nationalism and the Self”, The Psychohistory Review, 2 (Spring 1983), p. 47–48; Anthony D. Smith, National Identity (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 143; Wilbur Zelinsky, Nation into State: The Shifting Symbolic Foundations of American Nationalism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1988), p. 1.

¹⁵⁸ Benjamin Franklin quoted in Max Savelle, “Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution”, American Historical Review, 67 (July 1962), p. 903.

¹⁵⁹ S. M. Grant, “‘The Charter of Its Birthright’: The Civil War and American Nationalism”, Nations and Nationalism, 4 (April 1998), p. 163.

¹⁶⁰ Richard L. Merritt, Symbols of American Community, 1735–1775 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 174, 180.

¹⁶¹ John M. Murrin, “A Roof Without Walls: The Dilemma of American National Identity”, in Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward C. Carter II, eds., Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987), p. 339; Merritt, Symbols of American Community, p. 58.

¹⁶² Albert Harkness, Jr., “Americanism and Jenkins’ Ear”, Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 37, (June 1950), p. 88; E. McClung Fleming, “Symbols of the United States: From Indian Queen to Uncle Sam”, in Ray B. Browne, Richard H. Crowder, Virgil L. Lokke, and William T. Stafford, eds., Frontiers of American Culture (Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Studies, 1968), p. 4.

¹⁶³ Merritt, Symbols of American Community p. 56, 125, 144, Table 8–2.