Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

²⁰⁰ Carlson, The Quest for Conformity p. 113; Edward George Hartmann, The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant (New York: Columbia University Press 1948), p. 92; Henry Ford, quoted in Otis L. Graham and Elizabeth Koed, “Americanizing the Immigrant, Past and Future”, The Social Contract, 4 (Winter 1993–94), p. 101; Gerd Korman, Industrialization, Immigrants and Americanization (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1967), p. 147, 158–59; Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 244–45.

²⁰¹ Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 249.

²⁰² Carlson, The Quest for Conformity, p. 89–90.

²⁰³ John F. McClymer, “The Americanization Movement and the Education of the Foreign-Born Adult, 1914–25”, in Bernard J. Weiss, ed., American Education and the European Immigrant, 1840–1940 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992), p. 98; McClymer, “The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915–1924”, p. 40; Hartmann, The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant, p. 64ff.

²⁰⁴ Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 221, 223.

²⁰⁵ Carl F. Kaestle, Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780–1860 (New York: Hill & Wang 1983), p. 161–62.

²⁰⁶ Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 54.

²⁰⁷ Joel M. Roitman, The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools (Stark, KS: De Young Press 1996), p.1; McClymer”,The Americanization Movement”, p. 103; Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 49; Roitman, The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools, p. 51–52; Carlson, The Quest for Conformity, p. 114; Reed Ueda, “When Assimilation Was the American Way”, Washington Post, 2 April 1995, p. R10.

²⁰⁸ Curti, Roots of American Loyalty, p. 223ff; Paul C. Stern, “Why Do People Sacrifice for Their Nations?” Political Psychology, 16 (2, 1995), p. 223–24.

²⁰⁹ Robin M. Williams, Jr., American Society: A Sociological Interpretation (New York: Knopf, 1952), p. 527, quoted in Gleason, Speaking of Diversity, p. 175.

²¹⁰ Gleason, Speaking of Diversity, p. 175; Arthur A. Stein, The Nation at War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980), p. 92; Philip Gleason, “American Identity and Americanization”, in Stephan Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 47; Albert O. Hirschman, Journeys Toward Progress (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1963), p. 137. See also J. M. Winter, The Great War and the British People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986).

²¹¹ Hedrick Smith, The Russians (New York: Quadrangle New York Times Books 1976), p. 302–03.

²¹² Jack Citrin, Ernst B. Haas, Christopher C. Muste, Beth Reingold, “Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 3–5.

²¹³ Robert D. Kaplan, “Fort Leavenworth and the Eclipse of Nationhood”, Atlantic Monthly, 278 (September 1996), p. 75ff; Diana Schaub, “On the Character of Generation X”, The Public Interest, 137 (Fall 1999), p. 23; George Lipsitz, “Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s”, in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 251ff; Walter Berns, “On Patriotism”, The Public Interest, 127 (Spring 1997), p. 31; Peter H. Schuck, Citizens, Strangers, and In-Betweens: Essays on Immigration and Citizenship (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998), p. 163ff.

²¹⁴ Horace Kallen, quoted in Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 143–144; Michael Walzer, What It Means To Be An American (New York: Marsilio, 1992), p. 62.