Мусорная ДНК. Путешествие в темную материю генома

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5. Akhtar-Zaidi B, Cowper-Sal-lari R, Corradin O, Saiakhova A, Bartels CF, Baiasubramanian D, Myeroff L, Lutterbaugh J, Jarrar A, Kalady MF, Willis J, Moore JH, Tesar PJ, Laframboise T, Markowitz S, Lupien M, Scacheri PC. Epigenomic enhancer profiling defines a signature of colon cancer. Science. 2012 May 11;336(6082):736-9.

6. ENCODE Project Consortium, Bernstein BE, Birney E, Dunham I, Green ED, Gunter C, Snyder M. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. Nature. 2012 Sep 6;489(7414):57-74.

7. Описание этих типов длинных некоднрующих РНК см. в: rom UA, Shiekhattar R. Long noncoding RNAs usher in a new era in the biology of enhancers. Cell. 2013 Sep 12; 154(6): 1190—3.

8. rom UA, Derrien T, Beringer M, Gumireddy K, Gardini A, Bussotti G, Lai F, Zytnicki M, Notredame C, Huang Q, Guigo R, Shiekhattar R. Long noncoding RNAs with enhancer-like function in human cells. Cell. 2010 Oct 1;143(1):46-58.

9. De Santa F, Barozzi 1, Mietton F, Ghisletti S, Polletti S, Tusi BK, Muller H, Ragoussis J, Wei CL, Natoli G. A large fraction of extragenic RNA pol II transcription sites overlap enhancers. PLoS Biol. 2010 May 11;8(5):e1000384.

10. Hah N, Murakami S, Nagari A, Danko CG, Kraus WL. Enhancer transcripts mark active estrogen receptor binding sites. Genome Res. 2013 Aug; 23(8):1210-23.

11. Lai F, rom UA, Cesaroni M, Beringer M, Taatjes DJ, Blobel GA, Shiekhattar R. Activating RNAs associate with Mediator to enhance chromatin architecture and transcription. Nature. 2013 Feb 28;494(7438):497-501.

12. Risheg H, Graham JM Jr, Clark RD, Rogers RC, Opitz JM, Moeschler JB, Peiffer AP, May M, Joseph SM, Jones JR, Stevenson RE, Schwartz CE, Friez MJ. A recurrent mutation in MED12 leading to R961W causes Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome. Nat Genet. 2007 Apr; 39(4):451-3.

13. Роль суперэнхансеров в плюрипотентных клетках впервые выявлена в: Whyte WA, Orlando DA, Hnisz D, Abraham BJ, Lin CY, Kagey MH, Rahl PB, Lee TI, Young RA. Master transcription factors and mediator establish super-enhancers at key cell identity. Cell. 2013 Apr 11;153(2):307-19.

14. Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell. 2006 Aug 25;126(4):663-676.

15. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012.

16. Lovén J, Hoke HA, Lin CY, Lau A, Orlando DA, Vakoc CR, Bradner JE, Lee TI, Young RA. Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super-enhancers. Celt. 2013 Apr 11 ; 153(2):320—34.

17. Обзор различных молекулярных причин см. в: Skibbens RV, Colquhoun JM, Green MJ, Molnar CA, Sin DN, Sullivan BJ, Tanzosh EE. Cohesinopathies of a feather flock together. PLoS Genet. 2013 Dec; 9(12):e1004036.

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20. Jackson DA, Hassan AB, Errington RJ, Cook PR. Visualization of focal sites of transcription within human nuclei. EMBO J. 1993 Mar; 12(3):1059-65.

21. Отличный обзор на эту тему: Rieder D, Trajanoski Z, McNally JG. Transcription factories. Front Genet. 2012 Oct 23;3:221. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00221.eCollection 2012.

22. Iborra FJ, Pombo A, Jackson DA, Cook PR. Active RNA polymerases are localized within discrete transcription «factories» in human nuclei. J Cell Set. 1996 Jun; 109(Pt 6):1427-36.

23. Jackson DA, Iborra FJ, Manders EM, Cook PR. Numbers and organization of RNA polymerases, nascent transcripts, and transcription units in HeLa nuclei. Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Jun; 9 (6):1523-36

24. Papantonis A, Larkin JD, Wada Y, Ohta Y, Ihara S, Kodama T, Cook PR. Active RNA polymerases: mobile or immobile molecular machines? PLoS Biol. 2010 Jul 13;8(7):e1000419.

25. Osborne CS, Chakalova L, Brown KE, Carter D, Horton A, Debrand E, Goyenechea B, Mitchell JA, Lopes S, Reik W, Fraser P. Active genes dynamically colocalize to shared sites of ongoing transcription. Nat Genet. 2004 Oct; 36(10):1065-71.

26. Osborne CS, Chakalova L, Mitchell JA, Horton A, Wood AL, Bolland DJ, Corcoran AE, Fraser P. Мус dynamically and preferentially relocates to a transcription factory occupied by Igh. PLoS Biol. 2007 Aug; 5(8):e192.

Глава 13

1. Установить, кто впервые использовал это описание, трудно. См. обсуждение этого вопроса: http://engiish.stackexchange.com/questions/ 103851/where-does-the-phrase-of-boredom-punctuated-by-moments-of-terror-come-from.