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39. Jonas Hanway, An Historical Account of the British Trade over the Caspian Sea… (London, 1753), II, 216; "A Visit to Rome in 1736," GM 39 (1853), 264; Gallo, Secrets de la Vraye Agriculture, 370,204; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 355; Pinkerton, Travels, VI, 370; Samuel Deane, The New England Farmer… (Worcester, Mass., 1790), 327.

40. NYWJ, May 4,1741; John Lough, France Observed in the Seventeenth Century by British Travellers (Stocksfield, Eng., 1984), 44; Cohens, Italy, 168, 268–269. См. также: William Langland, Piers Plowman: The C Version, trans. George Economou (Philadelphia, 1996), 43.

41. Hester Lynch Piozzi, Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany, ed. Herbert Barrows (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1967), 103–104; Joseph Palmer, A Four Months Tour through France (London, 1776), II, 13; Jan. 28,1708, Cowper, Diary; Jeremy D. Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris: Selections from Le Tableau de Paris, Louis-Sébastien Mercier (University Park, Pa., 1999), 96; NYWJ, Aug. 20, 1750; Richard Cobb, Paris and Its Provinces, 1792–1802 (New York, 1975), 18–19,26-27.

42. Paroimiographia (French), 21; Columella, On Agriculture and Trees, trans. Forster and Heffner, III, 123; Josiah Tucker, Instructions for Travellers, 1757 (New York, n. d.), 243; Patricia James, ed., The Travel Diaries of Thomas Robert Malthus (London, 1966), 73; G. E. Fussell and K. R. Fussell, The English Countrywoman: A Farmhouse Social History, A. D. 1500–1900 (New York, 1971), 38,69–70.

43. Feb. 9,12,1767, Woodforde, Diary, 1,62; Rétif de la Bretonne, My Father's Life, trans. Richard Veasey (Gloucester, Eng., 1986), 162; Apr. 8,1777, Sanger, Journal, 139, passim; Markham's Farewell to Husbandry… (London, 1620), 146.

44. Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1998), 153,168,191,195.

45. Taylor, A Preter-Pluperfect… (n. p., 1643), 1.

46. Verdon, Night, 113–114; "Mus Rusticus," SJC, Apr. 27, 1773; Jeffry Kaplow, France on the Eve of Revolution: A Book of Readings (New York, 1971), 145; OBP, Apr. 17–20, 1765,174; Frank Cundall, ed., Lady Nugent's Journal: Jamaica One Hundred and Thirty-tight Years Ago (London, 1939), 86; Michael Sonenscher, "Work and Wages in Paris in the Eighteenth Century," in Maxine Berg et al., eds., Manufacture in Town and Country before the Factory (Cambridge, 1983), 167.

47. Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 3; Lydia Dotto, Losing Sleep: How Your Sleeping Habits Affect Your Life (New York, 1990), 226,229; Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 264–265.

48. SAS, IX, 480.

49. OBP, Aug. 28, 1728; Peter Linebaugh, The London Hanged: Crime and Civil Society in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge, 1992), 377; Robert C. Davis, Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the Preindustria] City (Baltimore, 1991), 160–161; Beattie, Crime, 175–178. См. также: Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 244.

50. Merry E. Wiesner, Working Women in Renaissance Germany (New Brunswick, N. J., 1986), 94; "Dane's Narrative," 150; ECR, II, 373.

51. Bräker, Life, 76, 56; Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline," 77; Paul Monroe, ed., Thomas Platter and the Educational Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1904), 155–156. См. также: Émile Guillaumin, The Life of a Simple Man, ed. Eugen Weber, trans. Margaret Crosland (Hanover, N. H., 1983), 74.