Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные

Карта 15. Создана на основе данных из статьи Nathan Nunn (2008), «The Long Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades», Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, no. 1, стр. 139–176.

Карта 16. Приведенные в книге карты основаны на следующих — для Южной Африки, A. J. Christopher (2001), «Atlas of Changing South Africa» (London: Routledge), рис 1.19, стр. 31; для Зимбабве — Robin Palmer (1977), «Land and Racial Domination in Rhodesia» (Berkeley: University of California Press), карта 5, стр. 245.

Карта 17. Адаптирована из карты в книге Alexander Grab (2003), «Napoleon and Transformation of Europe» (London: Palgrave Macmillan), карта 1, стр. 17; карта 2, стр. 91.

Карта 18. Создана с использованием данных переписи 1840 года в США, доступных на сайте Национальной Историко-Географической Информационной системы: http://www.nhgis.org/

Карта 19. Создана с использованием данных переписи 1880 года в США, доступных на сайте Национальной Историко-Географической Информационной системы: http://www.nhgis.org/

Карта 20. Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, and Rafael J. Santos (2010), «The Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia», доступна в Сети по адресу: http://scholar.harvard.edu/jrobinson/files/jr_formationofstate.pdf.

Использованная литература

Abraham, Arthur, and Habib Sesay (1993). “Regional Politics and Social Service Provision Since Independence.” In C. Magbaily Fyle, ed. The State and the Provision of Social Services in Sierra Leone Since Independence, 1961–1991. Oxford, U. K.: Codesaria.

Acemoglu, Daron (2005). “Politics and Economics in Weak and Strong States.” Journal of Monetary Economics 52: 1199–226.

— (2008). “Oligarchic Versus Democratic Societies.” Journal of European Economic Association 6: 1–44.

Acemoglu, Daron, Davide Cantoni, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson (2010). “From Ancien Regime to Capitalism: The Spread of the French Revolution as a Natural Experiment.” In Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson, eds. Natural Experiments in History. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

— (2011). “Consequences of Radical Reform: The French Revolution.”American Economic Review, forthcoming.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson (2001). “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91: 1369–1401.

— (2002). “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118: 1231–94.

— (2003). “An African Success Story: Botswana.” In Dani Rodrik, ed. In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.

— (2005a). “Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 95: 546–79.

— (2005b). “Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long — Run Growth.” In Philippe Aghion and Steven Durlauf, eds. Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: North — Holland.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson, and Pablo Querubin (2008). “When Does Policy Reform Work? The Case of Central Bank Independence.” Brookings Papers in Economic Activity, 351–418.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson, and Pierre Yared (2008). “Income and Democracy.” American Economic Review 98: 808–42.

— (2009). “Reevaluating the Modernization Hypothesis.” Journal of Monetary Economics 56: 1043–58.

Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson (2000a). “Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Growth, Inequality and Democracy in Historical Perspective.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 1167–99.

— (2000b). “Political Losers as Barriers to Economic Development.” American Economic Review 90: 126–30.

— (2001). “A Theory of Political Transitions.” American Economic Review 91: 938–63.

— (2006a). Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democrac y. New York: Cambridge University Press.

— (2006b). “Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective.” American Political Science Review 100: 115–31.

— (2008a). “Persistence of Power, Elites and Institutions.” American Economic Review 98: 267–93.

— (2008b). “The Persistence and Change of Institutions in the Americas.” Southern Economic Journal 75: 282–99.

Acemoglu, Daron, James A. Robinson, and Rafael Santos (2010). “The Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia.” Unpublished.