Every country within the scope of this macrosocial phe-
nomenon contains a large majority of normal people living and
suffering there who will never accept pathocracy; their protest
against it derives from the depths of their own souls and their
human nature as conditioned by properties transmitted by
means of biological heredity. The forms of this protest and the
ideologies by which they would like to realize their natural
wishes may nevertheless change.
The ideology or societal structure via which they would like
to regain their human right to live in a normal man’s system
are, however, of secondary importance to these people. There
are of course differences of opinion in this area, but they are
not likely to lead to overly violent conflict among persons who
see before them a goal worthy of sacrifice.
Those whose attitudes are more penetrating and balanced
see the original ideology as it was before its caricaturization by
the ponerization process, as the most practical basis for effect-
ing society’s aims. Certain modifications would endow this
ideology with a more mature form more in keeping with the
demands of present times; it could thereupon serve as the foun-
dation for a process of evolution, or rather transformation, into
an socio-economic system capable of adequate functioning.
The author’s convictions are somewhat different. Grave dif-
ficulties could be caused by outside pressure aiming at the in-
troduction of an economic system which has lost its historically
conditioned roots in such a country.
People who have long had to live in the strange world of
this divergence are therefore hard to understand for someone
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NORMAL PEOPLE UNDER PATHOCRATIC RULE
who has fortunately avoided that fate. Let us refrain from im-
posing imaginings upon them which are only meaningful
within the world of normal man’s governments; let us not pi-
geonhole them into any political doctrines which are often
quite unlike the reality they are familiar with. Let us welcome
them with feelings of human solidarity, reciprocal respect, and
a greater trust in their normal human nature and their reason.
CHAPTER VII
PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
UNDER PATHOCRATIC RULE
If there were ever such a thing as a country with a commu-
nist structure as envisaged by Karl Marx, wherein the working
people’s leftist ideology would be the basis for government,
which, I believe, would be stern, but not bereft of healthy hu-
manistic thought, the contemporary social, bio-humanistic, and
medical sciences would be considered valuable and be appro-
priately developed and used for the good of the working peo-
ple. Psychological advice for youth and for persons with vari-
ous personal problems would naturally be the concern of the
authorities and of society as a whole. Seriously ill patients
would have the advantage of correspondingly skillful care.
However, quite the opposite is the case within a pathocratic
structure.
When I came to the West, I met people with leftist views
who unquestioningly believed that communist countries existed
in more or less the form expounded by American versions of
communist political doctrines. These persons were almost cer-
tain that psychology and psychiatry must enjoy freedom in
those countries referred to as communist, and that matters were
similar to what was mentioned above. When I contradicted
them, they refused to believe me and kept asking why, “why
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PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
isn’t it like that?”
111
My attempts to explain what that other reality looks like met
with the difficulties we are already familiar with, although
some people had previously heard about the abuse of psychia-
try. However, such “whys” kept cropping up in conversation,
and remained unanswered.
The situation in these scientific areas, of social and curative
activities, and of the people occupied in these matters, can only
be comprehended once we have perceived the true nature of
pathocracy in the light of the ponerological approach.
Let us thus imagine something which is only possible in
theory, namely, that a country under pathocratic rule is inadver-
tently allowed to freely develop these sciences, enabling a
normal influx of scientific literature and contacts with scientists
in other countries. Psychology, psychopathology, and psychia-
try would flourish abundantly and produce outstanding repre-
sentatives.
What would the result be?
111 In 1950, the Russian Academy of Sciences determined everyone would
follow the theory of the Moscow professor Andrei Snezhnevsky, which held
that “anybody could suffer from ‘slowly progressing schizophrenia’. One
could suffer from it without knowing, but once Snezhnevsky or one of his