Политический порядок в меняющихся обществах

⁵⁷ Conroe, «А Cross-National Analysis», p. 65–73, 86–87; Feierabend, p. 263–267.

⁵⁸ Cyril E. Black, The Dynamics of Modernization (New York, Harper and Row, 1966), p. 90–94.

⁵⁹ Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 272, где цит. готовящаяся к изданию кн.: Dimensions of Nations by Rummel, Sawyer and Guetzkow; Conroe, p. 66.

⁶⁰ Wriggins, p. 119, 245. Нестабильность на Цейлоне, измеренная с помощью индекса Файерабенда – Несволда – Конроу, выросла с 3:012 в 1948–1954 гг. до 4:089 в 1955–1962 гг.; см.: Conroe, Table 1.

⁶¹ Gregory Henderson, Korea: The Politics of the Vortex (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, готовится к печати 1968), p. 170.

⁶² Hoselitz and Weiner, p. 177.

⁶³ David Abernethy and Trevor Coombe, «Education and Politics in Developing Countries», Harvard Educational Review, 35 (Summer 1965), 292.

⁶⁴ Цит. в: Abernethy, p. 501.

⁶⁵ Deutch, «Social Mobilization and Political Development», p. 496.

⁶⁶ Mancur Olson, Jr., «Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force», Journal of Economic History, 23 (Dec. 1963), 532. Этот перечень дестабилизирующих последствий экономического роста взят в основном из статьи Олсона.

⁶⁷ Alexis de Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1955), p. 173, 175–176; Crane Brinton, The Anatomy of Revolution (New York, Vintage, 1958), p. 264; Olson, p. 544–547; Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 272–274; Hoselitz and Weiner, p. 173 (цит. об Индии).

⁶⁸ См.: Samuel A. Stouffer et al., The American Soldier (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1949), I, 251–258, 275–276.

⁶⁹ Conroe, p. 65–69; Martin С. Needier, Political Development in Latin America: Instability, Violence, and Evolutionary Change (New York, Random House), гл. 5.

⁷⁰ Eric Hoffer, The True Believer (New York, New American Library, 1951), p. 17; Daniel Goldrich, «Toward an Estimate of the Probability of Social Revolutions in Latin America: Some Orienting Concepts and a Case Study», Centennial Review, 6 (Summer 1962), 394 ff.

⁷¹ Эти термины использует Дейч (Deutsch, p. 493 ff.); James C. Davies, «Toward a Theory of Revolution», American Sociological Review, 21 (Feb. 1962), 5 ff.; Feierabend, p. 256–262; Charles Wolf, Foreign Aid: Theory and Practice in Southern Asia (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1960), p. 296 ff.; Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 271 ff.

⁷² О связи между «потребностью в успехе» и коммунизмом см. в кн.: David С. McClelland, The Achieving Society (Princeton, Van Nostrand, 1961), p. 412–413.

⁷³ Feierabend, p. 259; Wolf, Chap. 9; Needier, Chap. 5.

⁷⁴ См.: Davies, p. 5 ff.; Tanter and Midlarsky, passim; Martin C. Needier, «Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America», American Political Science Review, 60 (Sept. 1966), 617-18.

⁷⁵ Политика, кн. V, 3–4.

⁷⁶ Russett et al., p. 272.

⁷⁷ Bruce M. Russett, «Inequality and Instability: Relation of Land Tenure to Politics», World Politics, 16 (April 1964), 442–454.

⁷⁸ См.: Simon Kuznets, «Qualitative Aspects of the Economic Growth in Nations: VIII. Distribution of Income by Size», Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11 (Jan. 1963), 68; UN Social Commission, Preliminary Report on the World Social Situation (New York, United Nations, 1952), p. 132–133; Gunnar Myrdal, An International Economy (New York, Harper, 1956), p. 133.

⁷⁹ Kuznets, p. 46–58.

⁸⁰ Gustav F. Papanek, Pakistan’s Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967), p. 2–7, 67–72, 176–178; Barbara Ward (Lady Jackson), Notes for Seminar, Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, March 11, 1965. См. также David Worfel, «The Philippine Elections: Support for Democracy», Asian Survey, 2 (May 1962), 25; John J. Johnson, The Military and Society in Latin America (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1964), p. 94–95.

⁸¹ M.G. Smith, «Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption among the Hausa», Comparative Studies in Society and History, 6 (Jan. 1964), 194.

⁸² M. McMullan, «А Theory of Corruption», The Sociological Review, 9 (July 1961), 196.

⁸³ Smith, p. 194; McMullan, p. 190–191.