Политический порядок в меняющихся обществах

(56) Kornhauser, p. 145 (курсив в оригинале); Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1960) p. 68 (курсив в оригинале).

(57) Conroe, «A Cross-National Analysis», p. 65–73, 86–87; Feierabend, p. 263–267.

(58) Cyril E. Black, The Dynamics of Modernization (New York, Harper and Row, 1966), p. 90–94.

(59) Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 272, где цит. готовящаяся к изданию кн.: Dimensions of Nations by Rummel, Sawyer and Guetzkow; Conroe, p. 66.

(60) Wriggins, p. 119, 245. Нестабильность на Цейлоне, измеренная с помощью индекса Файерабенда-Несволда-Конроу, выросла с 3:012 в 1948–1954 гг. до 4:089 в 1955–1962 гг.; см.: Conroe, Table 1.

(61) Gregory Henderson, Korea: The Politics of the Vortex (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, готовится к печати 1968), p. 170.

(62) Hoselitz and Weiner, p. 177.

(63) David Abemethy and Trevor Coombe, «Education and Politics in Developing Countries», Harvard Educational Review, 35 (Summer 1965), 292.

(64) Цит. в: Abemethy, p. 501.

(65) Deutch, «Social Mobilization and Political Development», p. 496.

(66) Mancur Olson, Jr., «Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force», Journal of Economic History, 23 (Dec. 1963), 532. Этот перечень дестабилизирующих последствий экономического роста взят в основном из статьи Олсона.

(67) Alexis de Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1955), p. 173, 175–176; Crane Brinton, The Anatomy of Revolution (New York, Vintage, 1958), p. 264; Olson, p. 544–547; Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 272–274; Hoselitz and Weiner, p. 173 (цит. об Индии).

(68) См.: Samuel A. Stouffer et al., The American Soldier (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1949), I, 251–258, 275–276.

(69) Conroe, p. 65–69; Martin С Needier, Political Development in Latin America: Instability, Violence, and Evolutionary Change (New York, Random House), гл. 5.

(70) Eric Hoffer, Тле True Believer (New York, New American Library, 1951), p. 17; Daniel Gold-rich, «Toward an Estimate of the Probability of Social Revolutions in Latin America: Some Orienting Concepts and a Case Study», Centennial Review, 6 (Summer 1962), 394 ff.

(71) Эти термины использует Дейч (Deutsch, p. 493 ff.); James С Davies, «Toward a Theory of Revolution», American Sociological Review, 27 (Feb. 1962), 5 ff.; Feierabend, p. 256–262; Charles Wolf, Foreign Aid: Theory and Practice in Southern Asia (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1960), p. 296 ff.; Tanter and Midlarsky, p. 271 ff.

(72) О связи между «потребностью в успехе» и коммунизмом см. в кн.: David С. McClel-land, The Achieving Society (Princeton, Van Nostrand, 1961), p. 412–413.

(73) Feierabend, p. 259; Wolf, Chap. 9; Needier, Chap. 5.

(74) См.: Davies, p. 5 ff.; Tanter and Midlarsky, passim; Martin С Needier, «Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America», American Political Science Review, 60 (Sept. 1966), 617-18.

(75) Политика, кн. V, 3–4.

(76) Russett et al., p. 272.

(77) Bruce M. Russett, «Inequality and Instability: Relation of Land Tenure to Politics», World Politics, 16 (April 1964), 442–454.

(78) См.: Simon Kuznets, «Qualitative Aspects of the Economic Growth in Nations: VIII. Distribution of Income by Size», Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11 (Jan. 1963), 68; UN Social Commission, Preliminary Report on the World Social Situation (New York, United Nations, 1952), p. 132–133; Gunnar Myrdal, An International Economy (New York, Harper, 1956), p. 133.

(79) Kuznets, p. 46–58.

(80) Gustav F. Papanek, Pakistan's Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967), p. 2–7, 67–72,176–178; Barbara Ward (Lady Jackson), Notes for Seminar, Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, March 11, 1965. См. также David Worfel, «The Philippine Elections: Support for Democracy», Asian Survey, 2 (May 1962), 25; John J. Johnson, The Military and Society in Latin America (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1964), p. 94–95.

(81) M.G. Smith, «Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption among the Hausa», Comparative Studies in Society and History, 6 (Jan. 1964), 194.

(82) M. McMullan, «A Theory of Corruption», The Sociological Review, 9 (July 1961), 196.

(83) Smith, p. 194; McMullan, p. 190–191.