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Abraham Lutzki and his Career in the Karaite Community in the Crimea: The Formative Years

Maxim Gammal

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000–0002–0441–8303

Senior Lecturer

Institute for Asian and African Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State

University, Department for Jewish Studies

11–1 Mokhovaya str., Moscow, 125009, Russia

Tel.: +7(495) 629–43–49

E-mail: max_hammal@yahoo.com

DOI: 10.31168/2658–3356.2022.3

Abstract. Abraham Lurzki (1792–1885) is portrayed in the traditional Karaite historiography as the leading scholar, educator and towering authority in the first half of the 19th century. He was a second-generation Lutzk émigré, hailed from a distinguished family of the Karaite scholars who had arrived in the Crimea in the early nineteenth century. His major contribution to the Karaite community at whole was his activity in the realm of the traditional education: his beit-midrash was the leading educational institution of the time. Hitherto this widely accepted view is based on only two independent sources: a very sketchy biography of Abraham Lutzki by Isaac Sinani and the memoirs wrote by his grandson Jacob Duvan. Needless to say that both sources are hagiography by their nature and therefore not very reliable ones. This paper seeks to establish the key features of the social standing and career of Abraham Lutzki in the Karaite community of the Crimea in its formative years. An attempt is made by utilizing new archival (mostly personal and administrative character) from the Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library.

Keywords: Crimea, Karaites, Karaite community, traditional education, Abraham Lutzki

References

Gammal, M., 2013, Intellektualy protiv pragmatikov: polskie karaimy v Krymu. Evrei: drugaya istoriya [The Jews: another History], ed. G. Zelenina, 265–286. Moscow, ROSSPEN, 431.

Jankowski, H. 2016, Karaim and Krymchak. Handbook of Jewish Languages, eds. L. Khan and A.D. Rubin, 452–488. Leiden, Boston, Brill, 760. DOI: 10.1163/9789004297357_015

Shmuelevitz, A. 1984, The Jews of the Ottoman Empire in the Late Fifteenth and the Sixteenth Centuries: Administrative, Economic, Legal and Social Relations as Reflected in the Responsa. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 202.

Профессионалы и маргиналы Йозефа Рота

УДК 821.112.2

Виктория Валентиновна Мочалова

Институт славяноведения РАН, Москва, Россия

ORCID ID: 0000–0002–3429–222X

Кандидат филологических наук

Заведующая Центром славяно-иудаики Института славяноведения РАН

119334, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 32-А

Тел.: +7(495) 938–17–80, Fax: +7(495) 938–00–96

E-mail: vicmoc@gmail.com

DOI: 10.31168/2658–3356.2022.4

Аннотация. В статье анализируются тексты австрийского писателя Йозефа Рота, отразившие или каталогизирующие традиционные профессиональные занятия евреев местечек, маргинальные социальные слои, занятия евреев в странах эмиграции, в СССР, случаи совмещения профессионализма и маргинальности.

Ключевые слова: Йозеф Рот, традиционные еврейские профессии в местечке, занятия евреев в эмиграции, еврейские маргиналы, евреи в СССР