Пропаганда индустриального типа, когда миллионы людей одномоментно получают нужные пропагандистам сообщения, является изобретением двадцатого века. Массовое общество массового потребления автоматически породило массовую пропаганду. И массовый человек готов ее потреблять.
Литература
1. Bernays E. L
. Manipulating public opinion: the why and the how. – American Journal of Sociology. – 1928. – Vol. 33. – I. 6 // w.truty.org/PDFs/Media/BERNAYS-ManipulatingPublicOpinion.pdf2. Bernays E. L
. The marketing of national policies: a study of war propaganda // Journal of Marketing. – 1942. – Vol. 6. – № 33. Ellul J.
Propaganda. The formation of men’s attitudes. – New York, 19734. Waltman M., Haas J.
The communication of hate. – New York, 20115. Burke K
. The rhetoric of Hitler’s «Battle» // www.csudh.edu/ccauthen/576f12/burke-kampf.pdf6. The rhetoric of Hitler’s «Battle» // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rhetoric_of_Hitler%27s_%22Battle%22
7. Noriega C. a. o
. Hate speech on commercial talk radio // www.chicano.ucla.edu/publications/report-brief/hate-speech-commercial-talk-radio8. Lakoff G
. The political mind. A cognitive scientist’s guide to your brain and its politics. – New York etc., 20099. Hate-speech: a five step test for journalists // ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/assets/docs/018/114/de52912-f230672.pdf
10. Snow N
. Information war. American propaganda, free speech and opinion control since 9-11. – New York, 200311. Simpson C
. The science of coercion. – Oxford, 199412. Marlin R.
Propaganda and the ethics of persuasion. – Ontario, 200213. Lashmar P., Oliver J.
Britain’s secret propaganda war. 1948–1977. – Phoenix Mill, 199814. Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Noelle-Neumann
15. Ноэль-Нойман Э
. Общественное мнение. Открытие спирали молчания. – М., 199616. Honan W. H
. U. S. professor’s criticism’s of German scholar’s work stir controversy // www.nytimes.com/1997/08/27/us/us-professor-s-criticism-of-german-scholar-s-work-stirs-controversy.html17. Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. Background documents. 1935–1945 // www1.american.edu/radiowave/noelle/noelle.htm
18. Professor is criticized for anti-semitic past // www.nytimes.com/1991/11/28/us/professor-is-criticized-for-anti-semitic-past.html?scp=1&sq=Chicago
19. The Noelle-Neumann case // www.commentarymagazine.com/article/the-noelle-neumann-case
20. Journalism and media/communication studies under Hitler: the example of Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, her Nazi ideology and the spiral of silence // www.westminster.ac.uk/camri/research-seminars/journalism-and-mediacommunication-studies-under-hitler-the-example-of-elisabeth-noelle-neumann-her-nazi-ideology-and-the-spiral-of-silence
21. Enthüllung über «Derrick»-Darsteller: Horst Tappert war in der Waffen-SS // www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/derrick-darsteller-horst-tappert-war-in-der-waffen-ss-a-896696.html
22. Leonard W
. Doob // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_W._Doob23. Doob L. W
. Goebbels’ principles of propaganda // The Public Opinion Quarterly. – 1950. – Vol. 14. – № 324. Goebbels’ principles of propaganda // culturalapparatus.wordpress.com/cultural-apparatus/goebbels%E2%80%99-principles-of-propaganda
25. Olson B. H
. Voice of your blood: nationalist discourses in black metal // Popular Music History. – 2012 // www.google.com/url?q=http://www.africanafrican.com/folder10/alot%2520of%2520african%2520american% 2520history%2520in%2520pdf%2520doc%2520ppt/black%2520history/national-socialist-discourses-in-black-metal-2011.pdf&sa=U&ei=YG-GVan3F cv2UoflgBA&ved=0CAQQFjAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNGPlPUbAlaAP_JzKCUR-IXINIl9eg26. Burns A
. From Wewelsburg to project Monarch: anatomy of a fringe violence conspiracy // www.alexburns.net/Files/Wewelsburg.pdf27. Tracy J. F
. Early «psychological warfare’ research and the Rockfeller foundation // www.globalresearch.ca/early-psychological-warfare-research-and-the-rockefeller-foundation/3059428. Sproule J. M
. The propaganda analysis movement since world war 1 // files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED253902.pdf29. Hoobs R. a. o
. Teaching about propaganda: an examination of the historical roots of media literacy // Journal of Media Literacy Education. – 2014. – Vol. 6. – № 230. Pooley J. D
. Checking up on The Invasion from Mars: Hadley Cantril, Paul F. Lazarsfeld and the making of the misremembered classics // ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/2117/98031. Hadley Cantril // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_Cantril
32. Эллюль Ж
. Политическая иллюзия. – М., 2003Глава одиннадцатая
Пропаганда вчера, сегодня, завтра
11.1. Пропагандистские войны: дверь в рай или в ад