Стр. 116. Эмбриональное программирование состояния тревожности во взрослом возрасте: Matthews, op. cit.; Welberg and Seckl, op. cit., Huizink et al., op. cit. Больше способствующего тревоге нейротрансмиттера, меньше рецепторов антитревоги: Avishai-Eliner, S., Brunson, K., Sandman, C., Baram, T., “Stress-out, or in (utero),” Trends in Neuroscience 25 (2002): 518; Teicher, M., Andersen, S., Plcari, A., Anderson, C., Navalta, C., Kim, D., “The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 27 (2003): 33.
Стр. 117. Программирование функции мозга: Vallee, M., Maccari, S., Dellu, F., Simon, H. , Le Moal, M., Mayo, W., “Long-term effects of prenatal stress and postnatal handling on age-related glucocorticoid secretion and cognitive performance: a longitudinal study in the rat,” European Journal of Neuroscience 11 (1999): 2906; Lou, H., Hansen, D., Nordentoft, M., Pryds, O., Jensen, F., Nim, J., Hemmingsen, R., “Prenatal stressors of human life affect fetal brain development,” Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 36 (1994): 826; Coe, C. L., Kramer, M., Czeh, B., Gould, E., Reeves, A. J., Kirschbaum, C. , Fuchs, E., “Prenatal stress diminishes neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of juvenile rhesus monkeys,” Biological Psychiatry 54 (2003): 1025; Mathew, S. J., Shungu, D. C., Mao, X., Smith E. L., Perera, G. M., Kegeles, L. S., Perera, T., Lisanby, S. H., Rosenblum, L. A., Gorman, J. M., Coplan, J. D., “A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors,” Biological Psychiatry 4 (2003): 727.
Стр. 118. Последствия программирования для нескольких поколений: Lumey, L., “Decreased birth weights in infants after maternal in utero exposure to the Dutch famine of 1944-1945,” “Paeditra perinatal,” Epidemology 6 (1992): 240; Van Assche, F. , and Aerts, L., “Long-term effect of diabetes and pregnancy in the rat,” Diabetes 34 (1985) : 116; Laychock, S., Vadlamudi, S., Patel, M., “Neonatal rat dietary carbohydrate affects pancreatic islet insulin secretion in adults and progeny,” American Journal of Physiology 269 (1995): E739-744; Marx, J., “Unraveling the causes of diabetes,” Science 296 (2002): 686.
Стр. 119. Последствия разлучения с матерями: Hunt, R., Ladd, C., Plotsky, P., “Maternal deprivation,” in Fink, G., ed., Encyclopedia of Stress (San Diego: Academic Press, 2000), vol. 2, 699. Bennett, A., Lesch, K., Heils, A., Loing, J., Lorenz, J., Shoaf, S., Champoux, M., Suomi, S., Linnoila, M., Higley, J., “Early experience and serotonin transporter gene variation interact to influence primate CNS function,” Molecular Psychiatry 7 (2002): 118; Liu, D., Diorio, J., Tannenbaum, B., Caldji, C., Francis, D. , Feedman, A., Sharma, S., Pearson, D., Plotsky, P., Meaney, J., “Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and HPA responses to stress,” Science 277 (1997): 1659. Об исследовании, показывающем, что социальная изоляция у новорожденных крыс снижает образование новых нейронов, см.: Lu, L., Bao, G., Chen, H., Xia, P., Fan, X., Zhang, J., Pei, G., Ma, L., “Modification of hippocampal neurogenesis and neuroplasticity by social environments,” European Journal of Neuroscience 183 (2003): 600.
Стр. 120. Ранняя травма повышает риск синдрома раздраженного кишечника у людей: Murison, R., “Gastrointestinal effects,” in Fink, G., ed., Encyclopedia of Stress (San Diego: Academic Press, 2000), vol. 2, 191. О румынских детских приютах: Gunnar, M., Mirison, S., Chisholm, K., Schuder, M., “Salivary cortisol levels in children adopted from Romanian orphanages,” Development and Psychopathology 13 (2001): 611. Плохое обращение с детьми: de Bellis, M., Thomas, L., “Biologic findings of PTSD and child maltreatment,” Current Psychiatry Reports 5 (2003): 108; Carrion, V., Weems, C., Ray, R., Glaser, B., Hessl, D., Reiss, A., “Diurnal salivary cortisol in pediatric PTSD,” Biological Psychiatry 51 (2002): 575.