С. 252. Атрофия гиппокампа в ПТСР: Bremner, J., Randall, P., Scott, T., Bronen, R., et al., “MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related PTSD,” American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (1995): 973; Gurvits, T., Shenton, M., Hokama, H., Ohta, H., Lasko, N., Gilbertson, M., et al., “Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic, combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder,” Biological Psychiatry 40 (1996): 1091; Bremner, J., Randall, P., Vermetten, E., Staib, L., Bronen, A., et al., “Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in PTSD related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report,” Biological Psychiatry 41 (1997): 23. Большинство специалистов в этой области считают, что снижение объема гиппокампа при ПТСРносит необратимый характер. Однако недавний отчет показывает, что это может быть и не так: Vermetten, E., Vythilingam, M., Southwick, S. M., Charney, D. S., and Bremner, J. D., “Long-term treatment with paroxetine increases verbal declarative memory and hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder,” Biological Psychiatry 54 (2003): 693.
С. 253. Атрофия гиппокампа при депрессии: Sheline, Y., Wang, P., Gado, M., Csernansky, J., Vannier, M., “Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93 (1996): 3908-4003; Sheline, Y., Sanghavi, M., Mintun, M., Gado, M., “Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medical healthy women with recurrent major depression,” Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999): 5034-41; Bremner, J., Narayan, M., Anderson, E., Staib, L., Miller, H., Charney, D., “Hippocampal volume reduction in major depression,” American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000): 115-27; Sheline, Y., Gado, M., Kraemer, H., “Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss,” American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (2003): 1516; MacQueen, G., Campbell, S., McEwen, B., Macdonald, K., Amano, S., Joffe, R., Nahmias, C., Young, L., “Course of illness, hippocampal function, and hippocampal volume in major depression,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 100 (2002): 1387.
С. 253. Нарушение суточного ритма и атрофия гиппокампа: Cho, K., “Chronic ‘jet lag’ produces temporal lobe atrophy and spatial cognitive deficits,” Nature Neuroscience 4 (2001): 567.
С. 253. Нормативное старение: Lupien, S., de Leon, M., de Santi, S., Convit, A., Tarshish, C., Nair, N., Thakur, M., McEwen, B., Hauger, R., Meaney, M., “Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits,” Nature Neuroscience 1 (1998): 69-73.
С. 253. Связь глюкокортикоидов с неврологическими инсультами: более высокие уровни глюкокортикоидов ассоциируются с более тяжелыми последствиями инсульта у людей: Astrom, M., Olsson, T., and Asplund, K., “Different linkage of depression to hypercortisolism early versus later after stroke,” Stroke 24 (1993): 52.
Проблемы и осложнения рассматриваются в Sapolsky, R., “Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders,” Archives of General Psychiatry 57 (2000) : 925.
Атрофия при синдроме Кушинга как обратимый феномен: Bourdeau, I., Gbard, C., Noel, B., Leclerc, I., Cordeau, M., Belair, M., Lesage, J., Lafontaine, L., Lacroix, A., “Loss of brain volume in endogenous Cushing’s syndrome and its reversibility after correction of hypercortisolism,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) : 1949.
С. 255. Глюкокортикоиды способствуют воспалениям в поврежденной нервной системе: Dinkel, K., Ogle, W., Sapolsky, R., “Glucocorticoids and CNS inflammation,” Journal of NeuroVirology 8 (2002): 513; Dinkel, K., MacPherson, A., Sapolsky, R., “Novel glucocorticoid effects on acute inflammation in the central nervous system,” Journal of Neurochemistry 84 (2003): 705; Dinkel, K., Dhabhar, F., Sapolsky, R., “Neurotoxic effects of polymorphonuclear granulocytes on hippocampal primary cultures,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 331.
С. 256. Глюкокортикоиды и их клиническое использование применительно к больным СПИДом: Bozzette, S., Sattler, F., Chiu, J., Wu, A., Gluckstein, D., et al., “A controlled trial of early adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,” New England Journal of Medicine 323 (1990): 1451; Gagnon, S., Boota, A., Fischl, M., Baier, H., Kirksey, O., La Voie, L., “Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a double-blind, placebocontrolled trial,” New England Journal of Medicine 323 (1990): 1444.