С. 285. Для подробного ознакомления с этой темой см. Sapolsky, R., Stress, the Aging Brain and the Mechanisms ofNeuron Death (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992).
Глава 13. Почему психологический стресс вызывает стрессовую реакцию?
С. 286. Сноска. Детскую жалобу Тедди Рузвельта можно найти в Morris, E., The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Ballantine Books, 1979).
С. 287. Об истории исследований стресса и о знаменитом споре между Селье и Мэйсоном см. Selye, H., “Confusion and controversy in the stress field,” Journal of
Human Stress 1 (1975): 37; Mason, J., “A historical view of the stress field,” Journal of Human Stress 1 (1975): 6.
С. 289. Разрядка нервного напряжения: рецензию на работу Вайса см. в Weiss, J., “Psychological factors in stress and disease,” Scientific American 226 (June 1972): 104. Демонстрацию того факта, что сети социальной поддержки ассоциируются с более низкими концентрациями глюкокортикоидов, можно найти в Ray, J., and Sapolsky, R., “Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among highranking wild baboons,” American Journal of Primatology 28 (1992): 231; Virgin, C., and Sapolsky, R., “Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among low-ranking baboons,” American Journal of Primatology 42 (1997): 25.
С. 290. Поддержка и грызуны: Ruis, M., te Brake, J., Buwalda, B., De Boer, S., Meerlo, P., Korte, S., Blokhuis, H., Koolhaas, J., “Housing familiar male wild-type rats together reduces the long-term adverse behavioural and physiological effects of social defeat,” Psychoneuroendocrinology 24 (1999): 285. Поддержка и обезьяны в новой обстановке: Gust, D., Gordon, T., Brodie, A., and McClure, H., “Effect of companions in modulating stress associated with new group formation in juvenile rhesus macaques,” Physiology and Behavior 59 (1996): 941; Smith, T., McGreer-Whitworth, B., French, J., “Close proximity of the heterosexual partner reduces the physiological and behavioral consequences of novelcage housing in black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli),” Hormones and Behavior 34 (1998): 211; Sapolsky, R., Alberts, S., Altmann, J., “Hypercortisolism associated with social subordinance or social isolation among wild baboons,” Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (1997): 1137; Aureli, F., Preston, S., de Waal, F., “Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques: a pilot study,” Journal of Comparative Psychology 113 (1999): 59.
С. 290. Поддержка друга в период действия стрессоров: Lepore, S., Allen, K., and Evans, G., “Social support lowers cardiovascular reactivity to an acute stressor,” Psychosomatic Medicine 55 (1993): 518; Edens, J., Larkin, K., and Abel, J., “The effect of social support and physical touch on cardiovascular reactions to mental stress,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 36 (1992): 371; Gerin, W., Pieper, C., Levy, R., and Pickering, T., “Social support in social interaction: a moderator of cardiovascular reactivity,” Psychosomatic Medicine 54 (1992): 324; Kamarck, T., Manuck, S., and Jennings, J., “Social support reduces cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: a laboratory model,” Psychosomatic Medicine 52 (1990): 42. Глюкокортикоиды у пасынков и падчериц: Flinn, M., and England, B., “Social economics of childhood glucocorticoid stress response and health,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102 (1997): 33. Исследование рака груди: Turner-Cobb, J., Sephton, S., Koopman, C., Blake-Mortimer, J., and Spiegel, D., “Social support and salivary cortisol in women with metastatic breast cancer,” Psychosomatic Medicine 62 (2000): 337.
Социальная поддержка и симпатическая нервная система: Fleming, R., “Mediating influence of social support on stress at Three Mile Island,” Journal of Human Stress 8 (1982) : 14. Социальная поддержка и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания: Williams, R., and Littman, A., “Psychosocial factors: role in cardiac risk and treatment strategies,” Cardiology Clinics 14 (1996): 97.
О пользе для здоровья ухода за поверхностью тела (у обезьян) и прикосновений (у людей) см. в Boccia, M., Reite, N. M., Laudenslager, M., “On the physiology of grooming in a pigtail macaque,” Physiology and Behavior 45 (1989): 667; Drescher, V., Gantt, W., Whitehead, W., “Heart rate response to touch,” Psychosomatic Medicine 42 (1980): 559.
Социальная поддержка на уровне сообщества: Boydell, J., van Os, J., McKenzie, K., “Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities in London: ecological study into interactions with environment,” British Journal of Medicine 323 (2001): 1336; Neeleman, J., Wilson-Jones, C., Wessely, S., “Ethnic density and deliberate self-harm; a small area study in south east London,” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 55 (2001) : 85.