Психология стресса

С. 335. Стресс изменяет нейрохимические процессы, имеющие отношение к депрессии: Tafet, G., Bernardini, R., “Psychoneuroendocrinological links between chronic stress and depression,” Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 27 (2003): 893; Sabban, E., Kvetnansky, R., “Stress-triggered activation of gene expression in catecholaminergic systems: dynamics of transcriptional events,” Trends in Neurosciences 24 (2001): 91. Об интересной связи между глюкокортикоидами и нейрохимией серотонина см. в Glatz, K., Mossner, R., Heils, A., Lesch, K., “Glucocorticoid-regulated human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) expression is modulated by the 5-HTT gene-promoter-linked polymorphic region,” Journal of Neurochemistry 86 (2003): 1072. Также: van Riel, E., Meijer, O., Steenbergen, P., Joels, M., “Chronic unpredictable stress causes attenuation of serotonin responses in cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neurons,” Neuroscience 120 (2003): 649. Демонстрацию того, что неконтролируемый стресс вызывает неконтролируемое изменение нейрохимии серотонина, см. в Bland, S., Twining, C., Watkins, L., Maier, S., “Stressor controllability modulates stress-induced serotonin but not dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens shell,” Synapse 49 (2003): 206.

С. 335. Последствия повышения уровней глюкокортикоидов при депрессии: иммунитет: Irwin, M., “Depression and immunity,” in Ader, R., Felten, D., Cohen, N., eds., Psychoneuroimmunology, 3d ed. (San Diego: Academic Press, 2001), vol. 2, 383. Осте- опороз: Cizza, G., Ravn, P., Chrousos, G., Gold, P., “Depression: a major, unrecognized risk factor for osteoporosis?” Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 12 (2001): 198. Болезни сердца: Penninx, B., Beekman, A., Honig, A., Deeg, D., Schoevers, R., van Eijk, J., van Tilburg, W., “Depression and cardiac mortality: results from a community- based longitudinal study,” Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (2001): 229; Ferketich, A., Schwartzbaum, J., Frid, J., Moeschberger, M., “Depression as an antecedent to heart disease among women and men in the NHANES I study,” National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Archives of Internal Medicine 9 (2000): 1261; Grippoa, A., Johnson, A., “Biological mechanisms in the relationship between depression and heart disease,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 26 (2002): 941.

С. 335. Атрофия гиппокампа при депрессии: Sheline, Y., Wang, P., Gado, M., Csernansky, J., Vannier, M., “Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93 (1996): 3908-4003; Sheline, Y., Sanghavi, M., Mintun, M., Gado, M., “Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medical healthy women with recurrent major depression,” Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999): 5034-41; Bremner, J., Narayan, M., Anderson, E., Staib, L., Miller, H., Charney, D., “Hippocampal volume reduction in major depression,” American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000): 115-27; Sheline, Y., Gado, M., Kraemer, H., “Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss,” American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (2003): 1516; MacQueen, G., Campbell, S., McEwen, B., Macdonald, K., Amano, 5., Joffe, R., Nahmias, C., Young, L., “Course of illness, hippocampal function, and hippocampal volume in major depression,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 100 (2002): 1387.

Атрофия коры лобных долей: Lai, T., Payne, M. E., Byrum, C. E., Steffens, D. C., Krishnan, K. R., “Reduction of orbital frontal cortex volume in geriatric depression,” Biological Psychiatry 48 (2000): 971; Rajkowska, G., Miguel-Hidalgo, J., Wei, J., Pittman, 5., Dilley, G., Overholser, J., Meltzer, H., Stockmeier, C., “Morphometric evidence for neuronal and glial prefrontal cell pathology in major depression,” Biological Psychiatry 45 (1999): 1085. Sanchez, M., Young, L., Plotsky, P., Insel, T., “Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: relative absence of GR in the hippocampal formation,” Journal of Neuroscience 20 (2000): 4657.

С. 336. Сноска, касающаяся нейрогенеза и депрессии: Kempermann, G., Kronenberg, G. , “Depressed new neurons — adult hippocampal neurogenesis and a cellular plasticity hypothesis of major depression,” Biological Psychiatry 54 (2003): 499. В последнем выпуске Biological Psychiatry за 2004 г. описывается спор между двумя главными группами оппонентов (Duman, Vollmayr, Henn), в котором я выступаю в качестве посредника.