Психология стресса

Приобретенная беспомощность может быть ослаблена с помощью депрессантов или ЭСТ: Dorworth, T., and Overmier, J., “On learned helplessness: the therapeutic effects of electroconvulsive shocks,” Physiological Psychology 5 (1977): 355; Leshner, A., Remler, H. , Biegon, A., and Samuel, D., “Desmethylimipramine counteracts learned helplessness in rats,” Psychopharmacology 66 (1979): 207; Petty, F., and Sherman, A., “Reversal of learned helplessness by imipramine,” Communications in Psychopharmacology 3 (1980): 371; Sherman, A., Allers, G., Petty, F., and Henn, F., “A neuropharmacologically-relevant animal model of depression,” Neuropharmacology 18 (1979): 891.

С. 345. Внутренний локус контроля как средство защиты: Maciejewiski et al., “Selfefficacy as a mediator,” op. cit.

С. 345. Rozin, P., Poritsky, S., and Sotsky, R., “American children with reading problems can easily learn to read English represented by Chinese characters,” Science 171 (1971): 1264.

C. 346. Ранняя потеря родителей повышает риск юношеской депресии: эта тема рассматривается в Breier, A., Kelso, J., Kirwin, P., Beller, S., Wolkowitz, O., and Pickar, D. , “Early parental loss and development of adult psychopathology,” Archives of General Psychiatry 45 (1988): 987; Amato, P., Keith, B., “Consequences of parental divorce for the well-being of children: a meta-analysis,” Psychological Bulletin 110 (1991): 26; Gutman, D., Nemeroff, C., “Persistent CNS effects of an adverse early environment: clinical and preclinical studies,” Physiology and Behavior 79 (2003): 471.

С. 349. Стресс истощает запасы норадреналина в мозге, но также повышает активность тирозин гидроксилазы: Stone, E., and McCarty, R., “Adaptation to stress: tyrosine hydroxylase activity and catecholamine release,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral

Reviews 7 (1983): 29. Глюкокортикоиды имеют к этому какое-то отношение: Dunn, A. , Gildersleeve, N., and Gray, H., “Mouse brain tyrosine hydroxylase and glutamic acid decarboxylase following treatment with adrenocorticotropic hormone, vasopressin or corticosterone,” Journal of Neurochemistry 31 (1978): 977. Кроме того, к этому может иметь какое-то отношение КРГ: Ahlers, S., Salander, M., Shurtleff, D., and Thomas, J., “Tyrosine pretreatment alleviates suppression of schedule-controlled responding produced by CRF in rats,” Brain Research Bulletin 29 (1992): 567; Sabban and Kvetnansky, “Stresstriggered activation,” op. cit.

С. 350. Glatz et al., “Glucocorticoid-regulated human serotonin transporter,” op. cit.; Koch, C., Stratakis, C. “Genetic factors and stress,” in Fink, G., ed., Encyclopedia of Stress, vol. 2: 205.

Глава 15. Личность, темперамент и их влияние на стресс

С. 353. Индивидуальные особенности животного: Koolhaas, J., Korte, S., De Boer, S., Van der Vegt, B., Van Reenen, Hopster, H., De Jong, I., Ruis, M., Blokhuis, H., “Coping styles in animals: current status in behavior and stress-physiology,” Neuroscience and BiobehavioralReview 23 (1999): 925. Обзор индивидуальных характеристик приматов см. в Clarke, A., and Boinski, S., “Temperament in nonhuman primates,” American Journal of Primatology 37 (1995): 103. Индивидуальные характеристики рыбы- солнца: Wilson, D., Coleman, K., Clark, A., and Biderman, L., “Shy-bold continuum in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus): an ecological study of a psychological trait,” Journal of Comparative Psychology 107 (1993): 250. Индивидуальные характеристики гусей: Pfeffer, K., Fritz, J., Kotrschal, K., “Hormonal correlates of being an innovative greylag goose, Anser anser,”Animal Behavior 63 (2002): 687.

С. 354. Бабуины, индивидуальность и психология: Sapolsky, R., and Ray, J., “Styles of dominance and their physiological correlates among wild baboons,” American Journal of Primatology 18 (1989): 1; Ray, J., and Sapolsky, R., “Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among high-ranking baboons,” American Journal of Primatology 28 (1992): 231; Sapolsky, R., “Why should an aged male baboon transfer troops?” American Journal of Primatology 39 (1996): 149; Virgin, C., and Sapolsky, R., “Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among low-ranking baboons,” American Journal of Primatology 42 (1997): 25. Также см. Suomi, S., “Early determinants of behaviour: evidence from primate studies,” British Medical Bulletin 53 (1997) : 270.