Российская империя в сравнительной перспективе

34 Cm.: Braude B„Lewis B. Introduction // Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society / Ed. by B. Braude, B. Lewis. New York; London: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1982. Vol. I: The Central Lands. P. 18–22; KaralE.Z. Osmanli Tarihi [Ottoman History]. Vol. VI: Islahat Fermam Devri (1856–1861). Atat"urk K"ult"ur, Dil ve Tarih Y"uksek Kurumu T"urk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlan, 2000. P. 10–11; KaralE.Z. Osmanli Tarihi [Ottoman History], Vol. VII: Islahat Fermam Devri (1861–1876). Atat"urk K"ult"ur, Dil ve Tarih Y"uksek Kurumu T"urk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlan, 1995. P. 83–90; Nalbandian L. The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties’ through the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1963. P. 42–45; Ortayli i. Greeks in the Ottoman Administration During the Tanzimat Period // Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century / Ed. by D. Gondicas, Ch. Issawi. Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press, 1999. P. 163.

35 Braude B„Lewis B. Op. cit. P. 22–23; Davison R. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963. P. 114–135; EngelhardtE. La Turquie et le Tanzimat. Paris, 1882. P. 263–270; Nalbandian L. Op. cit. P. 46–48; TibawiAL. British Interests in Palestine 1800–1901. A Study of Religious and Educational Enterprise. London: Oxford University Press, 1961. P. 130, note 3.

36 Armapan S. Memleketimizde ilk Parlamento Segimleri [First Parliamentary Elections in the Ottoman Empire] // Armapan: Kanun-u Esasi’nin 100. Yili. Ankara: Ankara "Universitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak"ultesi Yayinlari, 1978.

P. 149–157: Davison R. The Advent of the Principle of Representation in the Government of the Ottoman Empire // Davison R. Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923: The Impact of the West. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. P. 106–107: Ortayli i. Ilk Osmanli Parlamentosu ve Osmanli Milletlerinin Temsili [First Ottoman Parliament and the Representation of Ottoman Nations] // Armapan. Kanun-u Esasi’nin 100. Y1I1. Ankara: Ankara "Universitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak"ultesi Yayinlari, 1978. P. 169–178.

37 Davison R. Op. cit. P. 107: Lewis B. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. P. 168–169.

38 Qetinsaya G. Op. cit. P. 145–154.

39 SomelS.A. Op. cit. P. 167, 206.

40 Ibid. P. 238–240.

41 Ak§in S. 100 SorudaJ"on T"urkler ve ittihat ve Terakki [Young Turks and the Committee of Union and Progress in 100 Questions]. Istanbul: Gergek Yayinevi, 1980. P. 81–85: Hanioplu M.6. Preparation for a Revolution. The Young Turks, 1902–1908. Oxford: New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

P. 229–278.

42 Tunaya T.Z. Turkiye’de Siyasal Partiler. Ikinci Mesrutiyet D"onemi 1908–1918. Vol. I: Political Parties in Turkey. Second Constitutional Period, 1908–1918. Istanbul: H"urriyet Vakfi Yayinlari, 1984. P. 23–37,144–154, 211–213; АЦЫ S. Op. cit. P. 85–86,100–105.

43 Skendi S. The Albanian National Awakening, 1878–1912. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1967. P. 428, 435.

44 AhmadF. ittihat ve Terakki (1908–1914) [The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908–1914]. istanbul: Kaynak Yayinlari, 1984. P. 59–60: Ak§inS. Op. cit. P. 180, 186–188,195-196, 200,205,207,212: Bayur Y.H. T"urk inkilabi Tarihi. Vol. II-i: The History of Turkish Revolution. Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari, 1983. P. 35–47, 314–324: Birinci A. H"urriyet ve itilaf Firkasi. II. Mesrutiyet Devrinde ittihat ve Terakki’ye Karsi (Jikanlar [Freedom and Friendship Party. Opposition Against the Committee of Union and Progress], istanbul: Dergah Yayinlari, 1990: Tunaya T.Z. Op. cit.

45 Kayali H. Arabs and Young Turks. Ottomanism, Arabism and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkeley: Los Angeles: London: University of California Press, 1997. P. 116–143; АЦЫ S. Op. cit. P. 259–260.

46 BartlP. Milli Bagimsizhk Hareketleri Esnasinda Arnavutluk M"usl"umanlari (1878–1912) [оригинальное название: Die albanischen Muslime zur Zeit der nationalen Unabh"angigkeitsbewegung 1878–1912]. istanbul: Bedir Yayinlari, 1998. P. 270–271: Ahmad. P. 111–114; АЦЫ S. Op. cit. P. 88, 143–148: Kayali H. Op. cit. P. 58–60.

Перевод с английского Елизаветы Миллер

Экономика

Кемаль Чичек Экономика Османской империи в период ее превращения в периферию Запада, 1700-1914

Введение